Acceptability and Feasibility of Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Brazil.

• 85.7% of participants completed the ICBT treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. • At the 6-month follow-up, 60% were treatment responders and 30% were in remission. • Participants also showed significant improvement in depressive symptoms. • After treatment, 54.5% were responders and 27.3% w...

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Publicado en:Behavior Therapy Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 176 - 188
Autores principales: de Mathis, Maria Alice, Flygare, Oskar, Costa, Daniel L.C., Morais, Ivanil, Rocha, Jamila, Borcato, Sonia, Shavitt, Roseli G., Miguel, Euripedes Constantino, Batistuzzo, Marcelo C., Rück, Christian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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        atl: Acceptability and Feasibility of Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Brazil.
      aug:
        au:
          de Mathis, Maria Alice
          Flygare, Oskar
          Costa, Daniel L.C.
          Morais, Ivanil
          Rocha, Jamila
          Borcato, Sonia
          Shavitt, Roseli G.
          Miguel, Euripedes Constantino
          Batistuzzo, Marcelo C.
          Rück, Christian
        affil:
          Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo
          Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, and Stockholm Health Care Services, Sweden
          Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
      su:
        São Paulo (Brazil : State)
        Brazil
        Obsessive-compulsive disorder
        Emotions
        Treatment effectiveness
        Disease remission
        Middle-income countries
        Telemedicine
        Evidence-based medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Obsessive-compulsive disorder
          Emotions
          São Paulo (Brazil : State)
          Brazil
          Treatment effectiveness
          Disease remission
          Middle-income countries
          Telemedicine
          Evidence-based medicine
      keyword:
        cognitive-behavior therapy
        internet-delivered
        obsessive-compulsive disorder
        treatment
        cognitive-behavior therapy
        internet-delivered
        obsessive-compulsive disorder
        treatment
      ab: • 85.7% of participants completed the ICBT treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. • At the 6-month follow-up, 60% were treatment responders and 30% were in remission. • Participants also showed significant improvement in depressive symptoms. • After treatment, 54.5% were responders and 27.3% were in remission. • The study shows that ICBT for OCD is effective and feasible in a Brazilian population. This study describes the implementation of an Internet-based cognitive-behavior therapy program (ICBT) developed in Sweden for individuals seeking OCD treatment in Sao Paulo, Brazil. After translating and adapting the treatment manual (OCD-NET), we conducted an open-label trial including 35 adults with OCD. The ICBT treatment was conducted in 10 modules and was based on Exposure and Response Prevention (EPR). The RE-AIM implementation science framework was used to evaluate Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance. Our primary outcome was the reduction of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) total score. The study enrolled 35 participants, with 30 completing all of the ICBT protocol (85.7%). OCD severity decreased significantly over time, with 60% of participants showing a treatment response, and 30% were in remission at the 6-month follow-up. At posttreatment, 54.5% of the participants (95% CI, 37.8–70.4) were classified as treatment responders, and 27.3% (95% CI, 14.8–44.7) were in remission. At the 6-month follow-up, 60% (95% CI, 41.9–75.7) were responders, and 30% (95% CI, 16.4–48.3) were in remission. Depressive symptoms measured by PHQ-9 (SE = 1.68, [95% CI 15.2 to 21.9], p <.001) also improved. Our results provide preliminary evidence that ICBT is effective and feasible to be implemented in an upper-middle-income country. Further research investigating the acceptability and feasibility of ICBT in marginalized populations living in underserved areas is necessary.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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