Psychological symptoms in family members of critically ill patients during the pandemic: a prospective cohort.

Objective: To assess psychological symptoms in family members of critically ill patients during the pandemic. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study with adult family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a university hospital, from July 2020 to April 2022, via teleph...

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Publicado en:Acta Paulista de Enfermagem Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Paixão, Miguel Lucas Silva da, Gonçalves, Gabriel Fernandes de, Silveira, Cristhiane de Souza, Santana, Luisa Brehm, Berto, Paula Pinheiro, Azzolin, Karina de Oliveira, Tavares, Juliana Petri
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Psychological symptoms in family members of critically ill patients during the pandemic: a prospective cohort.
      aug:
        au:
          Paixão, Miguel Lucas Silva da
          Gonçalves, Gabriel Fernandes de
          Silveira, Cristhiane de Souza
          Santana, Luisa Brehm
          Berto, Paula Pinheiro
          Azzolin, Karina de Oliveira
          Tavares, Juliana Petri
        affil: School of Nursing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Family Psychosocial Factors
          Critically Ill Patients
          Anxiety Evaluation
          Depression
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Academic Medical Centers Brazil
          Brazil
          Impact of Events Scale
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Bivariate Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Critical Care
          Family Relations
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          McNemar's Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Chi Square Test
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: To assess psychological symptoms in family members of critically ill patients during the pandemic. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study with adult family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a university hospital, from July 2020 to April 2022, via telephone contact immediately, six and 12 months after discharge from the ICU, collecting sociodemographic data and assessing symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress. To assess symptoms of anxiety and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used and for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, the Impact of Event Scale-6 was used. Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were performed. Results: After discharge, 37.7% of family members presented symptoms of anxiety and 32.5% of depression. After six months, these rates reduced to 33.3% and 21.9%, respectively, and after one year, to 12.3% and 6.1%, respectively. Moreover, 30.7% of family members reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress after six months, falling to 12.3% at the end of 12 months. The family nucleus experienced higher percentages of anxiety (p<0.001) and depression (p=0.02) in two or more phases of the study. Family members with a previous diagnosis of anxiety/panic (p=0.002) or depression/bipolar disorder (p=0.01) presented higher percentages of depressive symptoms in two or more phases. Conclusion: Female family members experienced more intense psychological symptoms, especially at the time of discharge from the ICU, lasting for up to 12 months in some individuals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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