THE UNKNOWNS OF THE KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENT: REVISITING THE DELIBERATE INDIFFERENCE STANDARD IN PRISONER HEALTHCARE.

In the 1976 decision Estelle v. Gamble, the Supreme Court held that "deliberate indifference" to significant health needs of prisoners violated the Eighth Amendment. The standard’s knowledge requirement, however, ensured that prisoners were not guaranteed healthcare under the constitutional standard...

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Publicado en:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Vol. 115; no. 4; pp. 715 - 783
Autor principal: SIMARD-HALM, MALINA J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Northwestern University 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE UNKNOWNS OF THE KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENT: REVISITING THE DELIBERATE INDIFFERENCE STANDARD IN PRISONER HEALTHCARE.
      aug:
        au: SIMARD-HALM, MALINA J.
        affil:
          Yale Law School.
          Cambridge University, Criminology M.Phil.
          Yale University.
      su:
        United States. Constitution. 8th Amendment
        United States. Supreme Court
        Law reform
        Apathy
        Prisoners' health
        Medical care standards
        Correctional health nursing
        Constitutional law
        Estelle v. Gamble
      sug:
        subj:
          Law reform
          Apathy
          United States. Constitution. 8th Amendment
          United States. Supreme Court
          Prisoners' health
          Medical care standards
          Correctional health nursing
          Constitutional law
          Estelle v. Gamble
      ab: In the 1976 decision Estelle v. Gamble, the Supreme Court held that "deliberate indifference" to significant health needs of prisoners violated the Eighth Amendment. The standard’s knowledge requirement, however, ensured that prisoners were not guaranteed healthcare under the constitutional standard; rather, the constitutionality of healthcare in prisons would be tethered to the mental state of prison officials. This Article seeks to demonstrate that correctional standards of healthcare occupy an incoherent space in constitutional law. By analyzing the legal standard and the application of the knowledge requirement, this Article exposes the theoretical inconsistency and inadequacy of the deliberate indifference standard—and offers avenues for reform.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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