Changes in Sleep of Families After the Arrival of an Autism Service Dog.

This study aimed to investigate the changes in sleep quality and quantity among families following the arrival of an autism service dog. We hypothesized that the sleep of the child or adolescent with autism spectrum disorder (assessed objectively with actigraphy and subjectively with a parent-report...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 110 - 123
Autores principales: Simard, Valérie, Aubry-Guzzi, Marie-Aude, Chapleau, Isabelle, Moënner, Marina, François, Nathe, Champagne, Noël
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06546-5
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        atl: Changes in Sleep of Families After the Arrival of an Autism Service Dog.
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        au:
          Simard, Valérie
          Aubry-Guzzi, Marie-Aude
          Chapleau, Isabelle
          Moënner, Marina
          François, Nathe
          Champagne, Noël
        affil: https://ror.org/00kybxq39 Departement of Psychology, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Bureau 200, J4K 0A8, Longueuil, QC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy
          Pet Therapy Methods
          Dogs
          Family Psychosocial Factors
          Sleep Quality Evaluation
          Family Attitudes Evaluation
          Sleep Duration Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Quantitative Studies
          Actigraphy
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Covariance
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study aimed to investigate the changes in sleep quality and quantity among families following the arrival of an autism service dog. We hypothesized that the sleep of the child or adolescent with autism spectrum disorder (assessed objectively with actigraphy and subjectively with a parent-reported sleep diary), and of both parents (assessed by self-reported diaries) would improve after the dog's arrival. The sleep of 18 youths (15 boys) aged from 5 to 16 years (M = 8.86), and of their parents (14 mothers, 11 fathers) was assessed for a 5- to 7-day period before (pretest) and eight to ten weeks after the dog's arrival (posttest). A designated parent (the same at the pretest and posttest) completed the sleep diary of the child, who wore an actiwatch in the meantime. Significant improvement in most sleep parameters was observed from pretest to posttest for the child and the mother, as reported in the sleep diaries. However, there was no improvement in the child's sleep when assessed objectively. Fathers' sleep duration increased after the dog's arrival, when adjusting for the child's age. All significant effects had medium to large sizes. This study provides the first quantitative evidence of the positive effect of autism service dogs on the sleep of families. These findings suggest that the dog's presence may increase the sense of safety for the child, who would resume sleeping faster or stay in the bedroom after nocturnal awakenings, leading to improved parents' sleep.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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