Machine learning in anesthesiology: Detecting adverse events in clinical practice.

The credibility of threshold-based alarms in anesthesia monitors is low and most of the warnings they produce are not informative. This study aims to show that Machine Learning techniques have a potential to generate meaningful alarms during general anesthesia without putting constraints on the type...

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Publicado en:Health Informatics Journal Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Maciąg, Tomasz T, van Amsterdam, Kai, Ballast, Albertus, Cnossen, Fokie, Struys, Michel MRF
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul-Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2022
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          Maciąg, Tomasz T
          van Amsterdam, Kai
          Ballast, Albertus
          Cnossen, Fokie
          Struys, Michel MRF
        affil: Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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      ab: The credibility of threshold-based alarms in anesthesia monitors is low and most of the warnings they produce are not informative. This study aims to show that Machine Learning techniques have a potential to generate meaningful alarms during general anesthesia without putting constraints on the type of procedure. Two distinct approaches were tested – Complication Detection and Anomaly Detection. The former is a generic supervised learning problem and for this a simple feed-forward Neural Network performed best. For the latter, we used an Encoder-Decoder Long Short-Term Memory architecture that does not require a large manually-labeled dataset. We show this approach to be more flexible and in the spirit of Explainable Artificial Intelligence, offering greater potential for future improvement.
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      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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