The relationship between professional competence and medical error tendency among final-year nursing students.

Background: High-quality healthcare relies on competent and prepared nursing professionals. Final-year nursing students play a key role in preventing medical errors, thus ensuring patient safety. Objective: This study aimed to examine the professional competencies of final-year nursing students, med...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 571 - 583
Autores principales: Zeyrek, Arife Şanlialp, Arslan, Sümeyye, Fidan, Özlem
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
      vid: 83
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: The relationship between professional competence and medical error tendency among final-year nursing students.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeyrek, Arife Şanlialp
          Arslan, Sümeyye
          Fidan, Özlem
        affil: Pamukkale University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Denizli, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate Psychosocial Factors
          Professional Competence Evaluation
          Treatment Errors Evaluation
          Patient Safety
          Competency Assessment
          Turkiye
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Descriptive Research
          Correlational Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Coefficient alpha
          Questionnaires
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          P-Value
          Confidence Intervals
          Multiple Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Drug Administration
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Equipment Safety
          Ethics
          Accountability
          Clinical Competence
          Critical Thinking
          Education, Competency-Based
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: High-quality healthcare relies on competent and prepared nursing professionals. Final-year nursing students play a key role in preventing medical errors, thus ensuring patient safety. Objective: This study aimed to examine the professional competencies of final-year nursing students, medical error tendency, and the relationship between these variables. Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was used. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Medical Error Tendency Scale in Nursing, and Competency Inventory of Nursing Students. Higher competency scores indicate higher professional competence, while higher scores on the Medical Error Tendency Scale indicate a lower medical error tendency. Results: Students showed high professional competence (M = 6.22, SD = 0.63) and low medical error tendency (M = 4.52, SD = 0.39). The highest score on the Medical Error Tendency Scale sub-dimensions was in Medication and Transfusion Practices (M = 4.68, SD = 0.34), and the lowest in Patient Monitoring and Equipment Safety (M = 4.29, SD = 0.53). Students scored highest in ethics and accountability (M = 6.43, SD = 0.61) and lowest in clinical biomedical science (M = 5.83, SD = 0.93). A significant positive correlation was found between professional competence and medical error tendency (r =.713, p <.01). Since high scores indicate a lower medical error tendency, it was concluded that as nursing students' professional competence increases, their medical error tendency decreases. General clinical skills, critical thinking, and ethics significantly predicted medical error tendency. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of professional competence in reducing medical error tendencies among nursing students. Enhancing competencies, particularly in clinical skills, critical thinking, and ethics, through competency-based and simulation-supported education can contribute to improved patient safety outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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