Becoming Ayi: Chinese female domestic workers' transformation from docile bodies to wilful subjects.

The term 'Ayi' (Auntie) has often been used in a less discriminatory way than 'Baomu' (Nanny, Maid) to describe female domestic workers from outside the immediate family. Research into the development of the concept of ayi interrogates the identity construction and transformation of female domestic...

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Publicado en:Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 217 - 235
Autores principales: Chen, Zhen Troy, Kuang, Xianwen, Liu, Xi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Becoming Ayi: Chinese female domestic workers' transformation from docile bodies to wilful subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Zhen Troy
          Kuang, Xianwen
          Liu, Xi
        affil:
          Department of Media, Culture and Creative Industries, School of Communication & Creativity, City, University of London, London, UK
          Department of Media and Communication, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China
          Department of China Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China
      su:
        Gender inequality
        Patriarchy
        Cultural production
        Women household employees
        Chinese women
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender inequality
          Patriarchy
          Cultural production
          Private Households
          Janitorial Services
          Women household employees
          Chinese women
      keyword:
        Becoming Ayi
        docile body
        female domestic worker
        neoliberal post-socialist China
        wilful subject
        Becoming Ayi
        docile body
        female domestic worker
        neoliberal post-socialist China
        wilful subject
      ab: The term 'Ayi' (Auntie) has often been used in a less discriminatory way than 'Baomu' (Nanny, Maid) to describe female domestic workers from outside the immediate family. Research into the development of the concept of ayi interrogates the identity construction and transformation of female domestic workers as part of the emergence of a post-socialist market economy. To understand the lived experiences of this social group which could provide us with insights into gender equality issues in China, we have collected and analysed data from in-depth interviews and focus group with female domestic workers from rural backgrounds. Existing research suggests that ayi has become a split-subject, anchoring a historical moment within the fast urbanization process in a patriarchal and neoliberal post-socialist China featured by intertwined social inequalities. The idea of 'becoming ayi' provides a new conceptualization and contextualization of identity negotiations and cultural production intersecting region, the rural–urban divide, class, and gender where female subjects have usually been viewed as either passive or active. The conceptualization of 'becoming ayi' works as a necessary intervention that replaces the previous binary oppositions between subject and other, agency and victimization, central and peripheral to better understand the identification of female domestic workers in contemporary China.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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