"It's an Uncomfortable Subject"—a Qualitative Exploration of the Challenges and Potential Solutions to Depression Screening in Low Back Pain.

Importance Comorbid depression in people with low back pain (LBP) is associated with poorer prognosis. Objective The objective was to understand the challenges faced by musculoskeletal (MSK) triage physical therapists when screening for depression in LBP populations, and to generate actionable recom...

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Publicado en:PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 106; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Sugrue, Julie, McKenna, Sean, MacHale, Siobhan, O'Sullivan, Kieran
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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        atl: "It's an Uncomfortable Subject"—a Qualitative Exploration of the Challenges and Potential Solutions to Depression Screening in Low Back Pain.
      aug:
        au:
          Sugrue, Julie
          McKenna, Sean
          MacHale, Siobhan
          O'Sullivan, Kieran
        affil: Faculty of Education and Health Science, University of Limerick, Limerick, Co. Limerick, V94T9PX, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Diagnosis
          Low Back Pain Psychosocial Factors
          Health Screening
          Physical Therapists Psychosocial Factors
          Physical Therapist Attitudes Evaluation
          Triage
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Therapy
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Ireland
          Purposive Sample
          Descriptive Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Conceptual Framework
          Professional Competence
          Organizational Culture
          Communication
          Physical Therapists Education
          Professional Knowledge
          Health Resource Utilization
          Cultural Competence
          Low Back Pain Prognosis
          Psychological Tests
          Ethnographic Research
          Action Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Emotions
          Psychological Distress
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Confidence
          Referral and Consultation
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Patient Satisfaction
          Stigma
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Questionnaires
          Suicidal Ideation Prevention and Control
          Professional Role
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Importance Comorbid depression in people with low back pain (LBP) is associated with poorer prognosis. Objective The objective was to understand the challenges faced by musculoskeletal (MSK) triage physical therapists when screening for depression in LBP populations, and to generate actionable recommendations for overcoming these challenges. Design This study adopted a pragmatic hybrid descriptive qualitative approach, integrating elements of ethnography and action research. Setting Interviews were conducted in the Republic of Ireland and used purposive sampling of physical therapists working in MSK triage roles. Participants To be included, participants were required to have managed at least 1 person with LBP each week in the 3 months prior to recruitment. Intervention(s) or Exposure(s) The context explored was MSK triage physical therapists' experience with depression screening in people with LBP. Main Outcomes and Measure(s) The main outcomes were insights regarding challenges and potential solutions to depression screening. Semi-structured interviews were employed, with data analysis following a Reflexive Thematic Analysis framework. Results Fourteen MSK triage physical therapists participated. Challenges were organized into 3 themes: capacity (personal , professional , and system), culture (clinic , societal), and circuitous communication. Potential solutions were organized into 5 themes: training and education, standardized pathways, knowledge of and access to resources, screening tools, and normalizing depression screening in MSK triage equivalent to red flag screening. Conclusion The findings highlight capacity and cultural challenges that lead to circuitous communication. Addressing the potential solutions through implementation research could enhance depression screening practices by MSK triage physical therapists for people with LBP. Relevance This qualitative research offers novel insights into the challenges MSK triage physical therapists face when screening for depression in people with LBP. Importantly, it proposes actionable solutions with participants contributing as subject matter experts. Their pragmatic solutions can help facilitate consequential change and help normalize depression screening in MSK triage practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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