Assessing Concurrent Validity and Reliability of the S-Gait Insole: A Novel Tool for Measuring Weight Bearing.

Objectives: Accurate measurement of weight-bearing (WB) is critical in musculoskeletal and neurological rehabilitation, yet current systems are often costly and impractical for routine use. This study investigated the concurrent validity of the S-GAIT insole, a low-cost and portable tool, compared w...

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Published in:Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 897 - 912
Main Authors: Beydağı, Muharrem Gökhan, Bazancir-Apaydın, Zilan, Çakır, Muhammed, Güney-Deniz, Hande, Ciğercioğlu, Nazlı Büşra, Baltacı, Gül
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal ara2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Assessing Concurrent Validity and Reliability of the S-Gait Insole: A Novel Tool for Measuring Weight Bearing.
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          Beydağı, Muharrem Gökhan
          Bazancir-Apaydın, Zilan
          Çakır, Muhammed
          Güney-Deniz, Hande
          Ciğercioğlu, Nazlı Büşra
          Baltacı, Gül
        affil: Fırat University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Elazığ, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Weight-Bearing Evaluation
          Biophysical Instruments Evaluation
          Wearable Sensors Evaluation
          Product Evaluation
          Equipment Reliability Evaluation
          Standing
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Concurrent Validity
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Lower Extremity
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Rehabilitation
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Rehabilitation
          Funding Source
          Software
          Turkiye
          Paired T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Accurate measurement of weight-bearing (WB) is critical in musculoskeletal and neurological rehabilitation, yet current systems are often costly and impractical for routine use. This study investigated the concurrent validity of the S-GAIT insole, a low-cost and portable tool, compared with the Digital Biometry Scanning System and Milletrix Software (DIASU, Italy). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, within-subject comparative design was applied to compare S-GAIT and DIASU. Twenty-one healthy individuals (mean age 32.6 ± 7.3 years) participated. WB of both lower extremities was assessed during quiet standing using both devices in a single laboratory session. Data were collected under standardized static conditions, and outcomes were statistically analyzed. Results: No significant differences were found between S-GAIT and DIASU in WB measures (p > 0.05). Strong Pearson correlations (r = 0.832-0.838, p < 0.001) and high intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC = 0.89-0.94, 95% CI: 0.73-0.95) were obtained. Bland-Altman analysis indicated low standard error of the mean for differences, confirming agreement between systems. Conclusions: The S-GAIT insole provided valid WB measurements when compared with DIASU under static conditions. Its strong psychometric properties and low cost support its potential as an economical, accessible, and clinically useful tool for objective WB quantification. By enabling portable WB assessment and real-time feedback that can be integrated into home-based or remote rehabilitation, the S-GAIT may facilitate patient compliance, telemonitoring, and more individualized therapeutic decision-making in musculoskeletal and neurological care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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