Presidential Speeches in Chile (1832–2021): A Methodological Approach.

In many countries, presidents offer annual addresses to their respective legislatures or citizens. These speeches serve as a platform for leaders to communicate their vision, achievements, and priorities. Presidential speeches are key instruments of political power, serving as tools for agenda-setti...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 74; no. 1; pp. 415 - 438
Autores principales: Arellano, Juan Carlos, Izumi, Mauricio, Martínez N., Christopher
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Presidential Speeches in Chile (1832–2021): A Methodological Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Arellano, Juan Carlos
          Izumi, Mauricio
          Martínez N., Christopher
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, Political Science and Public Administration, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile
          Department of Social Sciences, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Brazil
          School of Economics and Government, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile
      su:
        Chile
        Political communication
        Text mining
        Thematic analysis
        Political oratory
        Rhetorical analysis
        Historical analysis
        Algorithms
        Chileans
      sug:
        subj:
          Political communication
          Chile
          Text mining
          Thematic analysis
          Political oratory
          Rhetorical analysis
          Historical analysis
          Algorithms
          Chileans
      keyword:
        Latent Dirichlet Allocation
        presidents
        speeches
        topics
        Latent Dirichlet Allocation
        presidents
        speeches
        topics
      ab: In many countries, presidents offer annual addresses to their respective legislatures or citizens. These speeches serve as a platform for leaders to communicate their vision, achievements, and priorities. Presidential speeches are key instruments of political power, serving as tools for agenda-setting and public engagement. However, studies on presidential rhetoric are often limited by traditional methodologies that focus on specific leaders or short periods. This article addresses these limitations by applying Latent Dirichlet Allocation to analyze Chilean presidential speeches from 1832 to 2021, uncovering thematic patterns and their evolution over nearly two centuries. Chile's case, with its stable democratic tradition and rich history of presidential messages, demonstrates Latent Dirichlet Allocation's utility for comprehensive, long-term discourse analysis. Our findings highlight Latent Dirichlet Allocation's effectiveness in capturing thematic shifts that reflect broader socio-political changes, showcasing its potential for studying executive speeches across various political systems. This methodology bridges computational analysis and qualitative inquiry, offering a replicable framework for comparative research. We conclude by discussing its broader implications for future studies on political communication and cross-national analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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