The Professionalisation of Participatory Democracy: Class and Cultural Biases in Citizen Advisory Councils.

Numerous democratic innovations have tried to promote the ideal of social and political inclusion. This value was at the core of associative democracy and citizen advisory councils, which rely on associations and individual citizens to represent diverse voices. However, recent research has found tha...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 74; no. 1; pp. 187 - 210
Autores principales: García-Espín, Patricia, Lancha-Hernández, Emma
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Professionalisation of Participatory Democracy: Class and Cultural Biases in Citizen Advisory Councils.
      aug:
        au:
          García-Espín, Patricia
          Lancha-Hernández, Emma
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
          Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Córdoba, Spain
          Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), Sevilla, Spain
      su:
        Professionalization
        Classism
        Participation
        Cultural prejudices
        Advisory boards
        Social integration
        Institutional environment
        Participatory democracy
      sug:
        subj:
          Professionalization
          Classism
          Participation
          Cultural prejudices
          Advisory boards
          Social integration
          Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services
          Institutional environment
          Participatory democracy
      keyword:
        associative democracy
        citizen advisory councils
        education
        institutional design
        participatory democracy
        social class
        social inequalities
        associative democracy
        citizen advisory councils
        education
        institutional design
        participatory democracy
        social class
        social inequalities
      ab: Numerous democratic innovations have tried to promote the ideal of social and political inclusion. This value was at the core of associative democracy and citizen advisory councils, which rely on associations and individual citizens to represent diverse voices. However, recent research has found that these spaces are not particularly inclusive: inequalities in associationism and biased mobilisation play a central role. In this respect, the article argues that previous studies have not fully explained how institutional design and institutional dynamics can be penetrated by class inequalities. The type of participation labour significantly influences who participates and why, becoming a central exclusionary factor. With this idea in mind, we analyse two surveys and ninety-six interviews with Spanish council participants, which reveal that these spaces are highly professionalised. Their design and the planned tasks shape associations' mobilisation strategies, leading to the prioritisation of professionals. Also, the participation labour requires specific skills linked to cultural capital, technical knowledge and dispassionate discourse, making involvement exigent and exclusive regarding education and social class. In the end, institutional design and participation labour can discourage popular participation, even if it was not intended.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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