FROM MORAL PANIC TO MODERNITY: HOW SATIRE CONSTRUCTS THE ONTOLOGICAL TRAP OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN SUBJECT.

This article analyzes Armenian and Azerbaijani satirical journals published in Tiflis in the early twentieth century as active instruments of social regulation rather than as reflective cultural texts. Drawing on archival materials, a systematically coded analytical database of Khatabala (1906-1926)...

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Publicado en:Wisdom Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 29 - 39
Autor principal: BAGHDASARYAN, Kristine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Armenian State Pedagogical University 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: FROM MORAL PANIC TO MODERNITY: HOW SATIRE CONSTRUCTS THE ONTOLOGICAL TRAP OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN SUBJECT.
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        au: BAGHDASARYAN, Kristine
        affil:
          Institute of Ottoman Studies and Tur-cology, Freie Universität Berlin
          Department of History, Armenian Studies, Doctoral School, Pâzmâny Péter Catholic University
      su:
        Satire
        Modernity
        Bhabha, Homi K., 1949-
        Social control
        Governmentality
        Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
        Armenians
        Imperialism
        T'bilisi (Georgia)
      sug:
        subj:
          T'bilisi (Georgia)
          Satire
          Modernity
          Bhabha, Homi K., 1949-
          Social control
          Governmentality
          Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
          Armenians
          Imperialism
      keyword:
        biopolitics
        colonial modernity
        critical theory
        discourse analysis
        govemmentality
        hybridity
        moral regulation
        philosophy of power
        power/knowledge
        subject formation
      ab: This article analyzes Armenian and Azerbaijani satirical journals published in Tiflis in the early twentieth century as active instruments of social regulation rather than as reflective cultural texts. Drawing on archival materials, a systematically coded analytical database of Khatabala (1906-1926), and close readings of Molla Nasreddin and Mshak, the study examines how satire shaped subject formation under Russian imperial rule. Using Michel Foucault's concepts of govemmentality, power/knowledge, and biopolitics, combined with Homi K. Bhabha's notion of hybridity, the article demonstrates how caricatures and satirical narratives produced regimes of truth concerning gender, religion, violence, and civic responsibility. The findings show that satire functioned as a technology of governance by normalizing certain behaviors, stigmatizing others, and visually encoding moral and political hierarchies. Particular attention is paid to recurring social types, representations of philanthropy and poverty, epidemic imagery, and the regulation of family and religious authority. The article argues that these journals simultaneously reinforced modernizing norms and exposed their contradictions, creating ambivalent spaces in which imperial, national, and social imaginaries overlapped. By situating South Caucasian satire within broader debates on colonial modernity, the study concludes that satirical media played a central role in structuring public discourse, managing moral panic, and articulating contested visions of coexistence in a multiethnic imperial society.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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