Recruitment through social media ads and videocalls: cost, effectiveness, and lessons from the Experiences of Pregnancy study.

While participant recruitment via social media is increasingly used, its cost-effectiveness remains unclear for pregnancy cohorts, especially across social media platforms and in the context of increasing threats from web robots (ie, bots) and fraudulent participants. Accordingly, we report on the i...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 195; no. 2; pp. 335 - 346
Autores principales: Childers-Rockey, Zoe A, Flesher, Emily A, Stephens, Jacob I, Barton, Nicole K, Waldron, Megan E, Rioux, Charlie
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Recruitment through social media ads and videocalls: cost, effectiveness, and lessons from the Experiences of Pregnancy study.
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          Childers-Rockey, Zoe A
          Flesher, Emily A
          Stephens, Jacob I
          Barton, Nicole K
          Waldron, Megan E
          Rioux, Charlie
        affil: Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Research Subject Recruitment United States
          Advertising Economics
          Social Media Economics
          Fraud Prevention and Control
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Pregnancy Trimester, First
          Videoconferencing
          Expectant Mothers
          United States
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Pregnancy
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Population Characteristics
          Data Collection Methods
          Internet
          Mental Health In Pregnancy
          Postnatal Period
          Time
          Attitude to Pregnancy
          Comparative Studies
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: While participant recruitment via social media is increasingly used, its cost-effectiveness remains unclear for pregnancy cohorts, especially across social media platforms and in the context of increasing threats from web robots (ie, bots) and fraudulent participants. Accordingly, we report on the implementation and results of online recruitment for a longitudinal cohort study about mental health in pregnancy and postpartum (Experiences of Pregnancy, EoP). We describe the following: (1) the cost-effectiveness of Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, and Twitter/X for recruiting individuals in their first trimester; (2) methods, experiences, and solutions for preventing bots and fraudulent participants; and (3) the representativeness of EoP compared to the US population and pregnancy cohorts recruited in person. Over 2.5 months (beginning June 2023), 574 participants were recruited at an advertising cost of US$6.19 per participant. Social media recruitment was highly time-efficient compared to in-person recruitment, reaching comparable sample sizes in 1/10th of the time. However, a range of safeguards to counter bots and fraudulent participants had to be implemented, resulting in 995 staff hours during recruitment. Experiences of Pregnancy also allowed reaching individuals without access to prenatal care but was not representative of the US population, suggesting stratified sampling would be needed to reach representativeness with online recruitment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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