"At a Young Age, I could not Understand My Problems, But Now I Can... I Have Learned Through My Bad Experiences"—A Community-based Mixed-method Study on Adverse Childhood Experiences among the Youth in Southern India.

Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are stressful or traumatic experiences that arise from household dysfunction, separation of parents, imprisonment of family members, or violence in the community. This study was done to determine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among t...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 154 - 161
Autores principales: Raghavan, Bitty, Kattimani, Shivanand, Thulasingam, Mahalakshmy, Vishnu, R, Premarajan, Kariyarath Cheriyath
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jan/Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "At a Young Age, I could not Understand My Problems, But Now I Can... I Have Learned Through My Bad Experiences"—A Community-based Mixed-method Study on Adverse Childhood Experiences among the Youth in Southern India.
      aug:
        au:
          Raghavan, Bitty
          Kattimani, Shivanand
          Thulasingam, Mahalakshmy
          Vishnu, R
          Premarajan, Kariyarath Cheriyath
        affil: Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Adverse Childhood Experiences Epidemiology
          Life Experiences
          Community Living In Adulthood
          Culture
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          India
          Simple Random Sample
          Purposive Sample
          Confidence Intervals
          Community Violence
          Emotional Abuse
          Violence
          Sexual Abuse
          Gender Dysphoria
          Financial Stress
          Young Adult
          Male
          Female
          Urban Areas
          Rural Areas
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Bullying
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are stressful or traumatic experiences that arise from household dysfunction, separation of parents, imprisonment of family members, or violence in the community. This study was done to determine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among the youth residing in Puducherry and to explore their lived experience in the cultural context. Materials and Methods: A community-based sequential explanatory mixed method study (QUAN→qual) was conducted among the youth residing in Puducherry in the period between June 2021 to December 2022. Participants were chosen using simple random sampling for the quantitative part and purposive sampling for qualitative part. Results: The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences was 57.3% (95% CI 50.9-63.3). The common ACEs were witnessing community violence with a prevalence of 73.7 % (95% CI 67.7-78.9), followed by household members treated violently at 64.7% (95% CI 58.4-7.05), physical abuse at 46.4% (95% CI 40.2-52.8) and emotional abuse 45.0% (95%CI 38.9-51.3). The history of sexual abuse and emotional neglect had a long-term impact on the children. During the qualitative exploration of adversities in the cultural context, categories like non-acceptance of gender dysphoria and economic hardship emerged as other traumatic experiences. Conclusion: One out of two persons had ACE in the community, even when they were staying at home with their parents. Different types of adversities have varying effects on children, so the adversities experienced by children need to be studied in the background of the cultural context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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