Impact of Parental Supervision on Unintentional Injuries among Under-5 Children in North India: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study.

Background: Unintentional injuries (UIs) raise the death rate of children under 5 by a considerable margin, making them a serious public health concern that may be improved by parental supervision. Measuring the effect of parental supervision on UIs among under-5 children in North India was the aim...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 161 - 166
Autores principales: Singla, Priyanka, Halder, Pritam, Gupta, Bhupesh, Mittal, Anshu
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jan/Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2026
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        atl: Impact of Parental Supervision on Unintentional Injuries among Under-5 Children in North India: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Singla, Priyanka
          Halder, Pritam
          Gupta, Bhupesh
          Mittal, Anshu
        affil: Department of Community Medicine, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Haryana, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Accidental Injuries Prevention and Control
          Accidental Injuries Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          India
          Random Sample
          Questionnaires
          Rural Population
          Urban Population
          Accidents, Home
          Accidental Falls
          Sharps Injuries
          Airway Obstruction
          Asphyxia
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Accidents, Traffic
          Burns
          Poisoning
          Bites and Stings
          Crush Injuries
          Severity of Injury
          Activities of Daily Living In Infancy and Childhood
          Pain Psychosocial Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Employment Status
          Drowning
          Educational Status
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Unintentional injuries (UIs) raise the death rate of children under 5 by a considerable margin, making them a serious public health concern that may be improved by parental supervision. Measuring the effect of parental supervision on UIs among under-5 children in North India was the aim of the study. Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a simple random sample in the field practice area of the institution from May 2019 to April 2020. Household with under-5 children was taken as a sampling unit. Parental supervisory behavior was measured using the Parent Supervision Attributes Profile Questionnaire (PSAPQ). Chi-square analysis was used to assess the variation of variables across urban and rural areas. Logistic regression was done to explore the association between unintentional injuries among under-5 children and parental supervision. Results: The prevalence of UIs among under-5 children in 280 households was 96.43%, most of which were due to falls (90.71%). The prevalence of cut injury (3.03%), crush injury (2.42%), and suffocation/choking (1.21%) was higher in the rural settings. History of the previous injury was present in 237 (87.8%) subjects with an unfavorable median cutoff score of parental supervision (P value 0.011). Favorable parental supervision was a significant protective factor (odds ratio 0.052, 95% CI 0.028–0.076) given UIs in under-5 children. Conclusion: This research revealed the positive impact of parental supervision on UIs among under-5 children in both rural and urban settings of North India.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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