Inter-joint coordination variability decreases during dual-task treadmill running.

This study examined the effects of dual-task (DT) running on lower extremity and trunk coordination variability and whether these effects differed across running speeds. Thirty-one asymptomatic recreational runners (18 males, 13 females; age 26.2 ± 6.9 years; BMI 23.6 ± 2.8 kg/m²) completed treadmil...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 24; no. 12; pp. 3753 - 3772
Autores principales: Teng, Hsiang-Ling, Armour Smith, Jo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
      vid: 24
      iid: 12
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        191459159
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        10.1080/14763141.2025.2557401
        191459159
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        atl: Inter-joint coordination variability decreases during dual-task treadmill running.
      aug:
        au:
          Teng, Hsiang-Ling
          Armour Smith, Jo
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Skills
          Movement
          Running
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Exercise
          Psychomotor Performance
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Torso Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cognition
          Kinematics
          Gait
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study examined the effects of dual-task (DT) running on lower extremity and trunk coordination variability and whether these effects differed across running speeds. Thirty-one asymptomatic recreational runners (18 males, 13 females; age 26.2 ± 6.9 years; BMI 23.6 ± 2.8 kg/m²) completed treadmill running trials under three task conditions: single-task (ST), DT withan easy cognitive task (DT-easy), and DT with a difficult cognitive task (DT-hard). Each condition included three speeds: 85%, 100%, and 115% of preferred speed. Coordination variability of lower extremity joints and trunk segments during stance was quantified using Vector Coding and Ellipse Area methods. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVAs showed significant main effects of task (p < 0.05), with lower coordination variability observed under DT-hard compared to ST conditions. Speed effects were also significant, with greater variability at slower speeds. No significant task-by-speed interactions were found, indicating that DT effects were consistent across speeds. These findings suggest runners exhibit reduced movement adaptability under cognitively demanding DT conditions. Evaluation and training protocols for runners may benefit from incorporating DT paradigms to better reflect real-world demands.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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