Correlation between a real-time bioparticle detection device and a traditional microbiological active air sampler monitoring air quality in an operating room during elective arthroplasty surgery: a prospective feasibility study.

Background and purpose — The standard method for controlling operating room (OR) air quality is measuring bacteria-carrying particles per volume unit of air: colony forming units (CFU/m³). The result takes at least 2 days after sampling. Another method is real-time measurements of fluorescing biopar...

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Publicado en:Acta Orthopaedica Vol. 96; pp. 176 - 182
Autores principales: LARSSON, Lise-Lott, NORDENADLER, Johan, BJÖRLING, Gunilla, FELLÄNDER-TSAI, Li, LAZARINIS, Stergios, LJUNGQVIST, Bengt, MATTSSON, Janet, REINMÜLLER, Berit, BRISMAR, Harald
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
      vid: 96
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      pub: Medical Journals Sweden AB
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        10.2340/17453674.2025.43002
        191461352
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        atl: Correlation between a real-time bioparticle detection device and a traditional microbiological active air sampler monitoring air quality in an operating room during elective arthroplasty surgery: a prospective feasibility study.
      aug:
        au:
          LARSSON, Lise-Lott
          NORDENADLER, Johan
          BJÖRLING, Gunilla
          FELLÄNDER-TSAI, Li
          LAZARINIS, Stergios
          LJUNGQVIST, Bengt
          MATTSSON, Janet
          REINMÜLLER, Berit
          BRISMAR, Harald
        affil: Division of Orthopaedics and Biotechnology, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
      sug:
        subj:
          Air Microbiology Equipment and Supplies
          Air Pollution, Indoor Analysis
          Operating Rooms
          Arthroplasty
          Surgery, Elective
          Environmental Monitoring
          Intraoperative Monitoring
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Diathermy Utilization
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Ventilation
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background and purpose — The standard method for controlling operating room (OR) air quality is measuring bacteria-carrying particles per volume unit of air: colony forming units (CFU/m³). The result takes at least 2 days after sampling. Another method is real-time measurements of fluorescing bioparticles per unit volume of air (FBP/dm³). We aimed to compare simultaneous measurements of FBP/50 dm³ and CFU/m³ during ongoing arthroplasty surgery. Methods — 18 arthroplasties were performed in a modern OR with turbulent mixed airflow ventilation. The sampling heads of a BioAerosol Monitoring System (BAMS) and a microbiological active air sampler (Sartorius MD8 Air Sampler) were placed next to each other, and 6 parallel 10-minute registrations of FBP/50 dm³ and CFU/m³ were performed for each surgery. Parallel measurements were plotted against each other, Passing–Bablok nonparametric linear regression was performed, and the Spearman correlation coefficient (r) was calculated. Results — The r between FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³ and CFU/ m³ sampled for 96 x 10-minute intervals, was 0.70 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57–0.79). In the 25th percentile with the lowest 10-minute FBP ≥ 3μm/50 dm³, there were no CFU measurements with ≥ 10 and 4% with ≥ 5 CFU/m³. In the 75th percentile with the highest 10-minute FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³, there were 58% CFU measurements with ≥ 10 and 88% with ≥ 5 CFU/m³. The r between FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³ and CFU/m³ means sampled during 18 operations was 0.87 (CI 0.68–0.95). Conclusion — Low FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³ measured by BAMS indicates low CFU/m³; conversely, high FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³ indicates high CFU/m³. Real-time measurements of FBP ≥ 3 μm/50 dm³ can be used as a supplement to CFU/m³ monitoring OR air bacterial load.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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