Development of Palliative Care for Children with Cancer in Iran: A Local Model.

Background: Palliative care is a fundamental component of cancer care for children. However, access to pediatric palliative care (PPC) remains limited in low- and middle-income countries. One of the major challenges in developing and implementing PPC is the lack of evidence-based models. Sharing pra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Cancer Management Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Eshghi, Peyman, Noripour, Shamsollah, Momtazmanesh, Nader, Mojen, Leila Khanali
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education Jan-Dec2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=191502729&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 191502729
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        25384422
        L6AI
      jtl: International Journal of Cancer Management
      issn: 25384422
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan-Dec2025
      vid: 18
      iid: 1
      pid: 66482
      pub: Medical Journals Commission of the Ministry of Health & Medical Education
    artinfo:
      ui:
        191502729
        191502729
        191502729
        10.5812/ijcm-159401
        191502729
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 7
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Development of Palliative Care for Children with Cancer in Iran: A Local Model.
      aug:
        au:
          Eshghi, Peyman
          Noripour, Shamsollah
          Momtazmanesh, Nader
          Mojen, Leila Khanali
        affil: Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Palliative Care Iran
          Oncology Nursing
          Oncology Care Units
          Cancer Patients
          Palliative Care Psychosocial Factors
          Pediatric Care
          Iran
          Human
          Models, Theoretical
          Program Development
          Implementation Science
          Hospitals, Pediatric
      ab: Background: Palliative care is a fundamental component of cancer care for children. However, access to pediatric palliative care (PPC) remains limited in low- and middle-income countries. One of the major challenges in developing and implementing PPC is the lack of evidence-based models. Sharing practical experiences in establishing PPC services in various countries, including Iran, can provide valuable insights for similar healthcare settings. Objectives: This article aims to present the experiences and measures taken to establish and provide PPC at a major referral children's hospital in Iran, from inception to the present. Methods: This study reports on the experience of establishing an outpatient pediatric palliative care clinic based on the World Health Organization (WHO) framework between 2021 and 2024 at Mofid Children's Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Results: Following WHO guidelines, this project was implemented in 11 steps. Key challenges encountered during the process included stakeholder engagement, human resource shortages, training gaps, and service monitoring. The most effective solutions involved increasing knowledge and awareness about PPC, promoting formal and informal education, and leveraging support from charities and research institutions. Conclusions: The establishment of a PPC clinic at a national referral children's hospital and the documentation of its outcomes can serve as a model for expanding these services across Iran. Additionally, this model may be adapted for implementation in other countries facing similar challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N