| Sumario: | The article discusses the historical context and ongoing debate surrounding the use of computer programs in psychotherapy, tracing back to the 1966 developments by Kenneth M. Colby and Joseph Weizenbaum. Colby aimed to create a system for automated psychotherapy, while Weizenbaum's ELIZA program was intended as a parody of therapeutic dialogue, highlighting the superficiality of human-machine interactions. The article contrasts Colby's pragmatic approach, which emphasizes the potential benefits of technology in addressing mental health needs, with Weizenbaum's ethical concerns about replacing human therapists with machines. This historical discourse is relevant today as discussions about AI-based therapy resurface, reflecting similar ethical dilemmas and considerations.
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