When and how visual aesthetic features influence approach–avoidance motivated behavior.

For decades, researchers have explored the relationship between aesthetic features such as symmetry and complexity and preference. Likewise, philosophers and psychologists alike have pondered the differences between preference and behavior. Nevertheless, little is known about the relationship betwee...

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Published in:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 79; no. 3; pp. 589 - 612
Main Authors: Pombo, Maria, Corradi, Guido, Elliot, Andrew J, Velasco, Carlos
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Mar2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: When and how visual aesthetic features influence approach–avoidance motivated behavior.
      aug:
        au:
          Pombo, Maria
          Corradi, Guido
          Elliot, Andrew J
          Velasco, Carlos
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
          Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
          BEATLES Research Group, University of Balearic, Islands, Spain
          Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
          Centre for Multisensory Marketing, Department of Marketing, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway
      su:
        Aesthetics
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Marketing
        Symmetry
        Approach behavior
        Reaction time
      sug:
        subj:
          Aesthetics
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Marketing
          Marketing Consulting Services
          Symmetry
          Approach behavior
          Reaction time
      keyword:
        approach
        avoidance
        complexity
        motivation
        symmetry
        approach
        avoidance
        complexity
        motivation
        symmetry
      ab: For decades, researchers have explored the relationship between aesthetic features such as symmetry and complexity and preference. Likewise, philosophers and psychologists alike have pondered the differences between preference and behavior. Nevertheless, little is known about the relationship between aesthetic preference and motivation. Using an online approach–avoidance motivation task, we compare the reaction times between congruent (aesthetic preference + approach) and incongruent (aesthetic preference + avoidance) conditions. In Experiment 1, we explore the relationship between symmetry and complexity and approach–avoidance motivated behavior. In Experiment 2, we distinguish the mechanisms in play in the relationship by manipulating presentation and decision-making time. In Experiment 3, we assess the generalizability of the results beyond abstract graphical patterns. Overall, our research advances knowledge of the relationship between aesthetic preferences for features like symmetry and complexity and approach–avoidance motivation, and it has implications for fields such as marketing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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