Investigating the Effects of Second Language Background, Proficiency, and Usage on Episodic Memory in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

As the aging population grows, it is important to investigate factors that protect against cognitive decline. Bilingualism is hypothesized to contribute to cognitive reserve. However, the research on the influence of bilingualism and related variables (e.g., age of second language [L2] acquisition a...

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Publicado en:	Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 80; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales:	Fares, Bassam Jeryous, Taler, Vanessa
Formato:	Artículo
Publicado:	Canadian Psychological Association Mar2026
Materias:	Alberta Québec (Province) Ontario Communicative competence Cross-sectional method Self-evaluation Task performance Episodic memory Age distribution Home environment Multilingualism Nonverbal communication Aging Language acquisition Educational attainment Middle age Old age Mathematical variables Statistical correlation Research funding Cognitive testing Questionnaires Descriptive statistics English as a foreign language Neuropsychological tests Research Reaction time Data analysis software Confidence intervals Verbal behavior Regression analysis
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