Toward Reproducible Acoustic Voice Measurements During Laryngeal Videoendoscopy, With Emphasis on Microphones Mounted on Cameras and Rigid Laryngoscopes.

Purpose: Glottal adjustments and vocal fold oscillations change with the vocal intensity, pitch, and quality. Therefore, capturing and recording vocal sounds during laryngoscopy is desirable. Here, we show how camera-mounted or endoscope-mounted microphones can be comfortably used to maintain a reas...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 2; pp. 417 - 430
Autores principales: Švec, Jan G., Valášková, Dominika
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        atl: Toward Reproducible Acoustic Voice Measurements During Laryngeal Videoendoscopy, With Emphasis on Microphones Mounted on Cameras and Rigid Laryngoscopes.
      aug:
        au:
          Švec, Jan G.
          Valášková, Dominika
        affil:
          Voice Research Lab, Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
          Voice and Hearing Center Prague, Medical Healthcom, Ltd., Czech Republic
      su:
        Empirical research
        Sex distribution
        Uncertainty
        Laryngeal physiology
        Statistical models
        Research funding
        Acoustics
        Sample size (Statistics)
        Product design
        Signal processing
        Descriptive statistics
        Laryngoscopy
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Clinical competence
        Human voice
        Comparative studies
        Calibration
        Video recording
        Transducers
        Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Empirical research
          Sex distribution
          Uncertainty
          Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
          Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing
          Industrial Design Services
          Laryngeal physiology
          Statistical models
          Research funding
          Acoustics
          Sample size (Statistics)
          Product design
          Signal processing
          Descriptive statistics
          Laryngoscopy
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Clinical competence
          Human voice
          Comparative studies
          Calibration
          Video recording
          Transducers
          Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      ab: Purpose: Glottal adjustments and vocal fold oscillations change with the vocal intensity, pitch, and quality. Therefore, capturing and recording vocal sounds during laryngoscopy is desirable. Here, we show how camera-mounted or endoscope-mounted microphones can be comfortably used to maintain a reasonably stable mouth-to-microphone (MTM) distance and obtain reproducible acoustic measures of voice during rigid laryngoscopy. Method: We took advantage of recently obtained data on the depth of insertion of rigid laryngoscopes into the oral cavity in adult male and female subjects. Using this as a reference, we offer an empirical formula for determining the representative MTM distance in adults for 90° and 70° rigid laryngoscopes to which a microphone is fixed. The uncertainty in sound pressure level (SPL) due to inter-individual variations in laryngoscope insertion was determined using standard equations for sound radiation. Results: When microphones are mounted on the camera head or on the laryngoscope at positions 15-40 cm from the laryngoscope tip, the resulting representative MTM distances range from 5 to 33 cm. Once the representative MTM distances exceed 9 cm, the expected inherent SPL inaccuracy of the setup is less than ±2 dB, and the expected average male-to-female SPL differences are below 1 dB with 95% confidence. Conclusions: When the vocal sound is captured using a microphone fixed to a rigid laryngoscope at an MTM distance greater than 9 cm, the influence of inter-individual differences in laryngoscope insertion on the acoustic voice signal can be neglected. To minimize the influence of ambient noise and room acoustics, MTM distances greater than 30 cm are not recommended. Calibration ensures SPL accuracy and reproducibility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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