Prevention of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Through the mHealth Self-Efficacy Program Among First-Time Pregnant Adolescents in Northern Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Preterm and low birth weight are significant health challenges among first-time pregnant adolescents in Thailand. Accessible, theory-driven interventions are needed to address these outcomes. This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of the mHealth Self-Efficacy Program in improving...

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Publicado en:Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 238 - 252
Autores principales: Chansiri, Suphaphan, Moonpanane, Katemanee, Kurain, Supatsorn
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council Jan-Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2026
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      pub: Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council
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        10.60099/prijnr.2026.274983
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        atl: Prevention of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Through the mHealth Self-Efficacy Program Among First-Time Pregnant Adolescents in Northern Thailand: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Chansiri, Suphaphan
          Moonpanane, Katemanee
          Kurain, Supatsorn
        affil: RN, MSN, Assistant Professor, Division of Maternal Newborn Nursing and Midwifery, School of Nursing, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Childbirth, Premature Prevention and Control
          Infant, Low Birth Weight
          Self-Efficacy Education
          Mobile Applications Utilization
          Pregnancy in Adolescence Thailand
          Health Education Methods
          Program Evaluation
          Prenatal Care
          Human
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Thailand
          Adolescence
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Self Care
          Primiparas
          Health Knowledge
          Attitude to Health
          Health Behavior
          Patient Education Methods
          Adolescent Health
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Patient Compliance
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Preterm and low birth weight are significant health challenges among first-time pregnant adolescents in Thailand. Accessible, theory-driven interventions are needed to address these outcomes. This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of the mHealth Self-Efficacy Program in improving knowledge and self-efficacy, and in reducing rates of preterm birth and low birth weight. One hundred and eight first-time pregnant adolescents were purposively recruited from five community hospitals in one province, Northern Thailand. The experimental group (n = 54) received the intervention, which consisted of five systems: 1) Screening; 2) Interactive Learning; 3) Advice; 4) Notification; and 5) Monitoring, plus usual care, whereas the control group (n = 54) received only usual care. Instruments used were a Demographic and Health Information Questionnaire, the Knowledge for Prevention of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Assessment, the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and the Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight Newborn Monitoring Record. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, paired-sample t-test, and Chi-square tests. The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores following completion of the interactive learning system than the control group at the antenatal assessment, and also exhibited significantly higher self-efficacy, and lower rates of preterm birth and low birth weight than the control group at the postpartum assessment. Thus, the mHealth Self-Efficacy Program is effective in improving knowledge, self-efficacy, and birth outcomes among pregnant adolescents. Nurses can use this program to empower adolescent mothers to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, further testing in multisite settings is needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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