The Effect of Appearance Aging Stereotype on Sense of Body Ownership and the Mediating Role of Self-Objectification.

Background: Appearance aging stereotypes are prevalent in societal contexts. However, the effects of appearance aging stereotypes on psychological constructs, particularly appearance-related bodily self-consciousness in older adults, remain underexplored. This study explored the effect of appearance...

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Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 167 - 183
Autores principales: Ma, Yuting, Zhang, Heyating, Zhang, Baoshan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar/Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/0361073X.2025.2516377
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        atl: The Effect of Appearance Aging Stereotype on Sense of Body Ownership and the Mediating Role of Self-Objectification.
      aug:
        au:
          Ma, Yuting
          Zhang, Heyating
          Zhang, Baoshan
        affil: School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Personal Appearance
          Aging
          Stereotyping
          Body Image Evaluation
          Self Concept Evaluation
          Human
          Mediation Analysis
          Social Attitudes
          Random Assignment
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Risk Assessment
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Power Analysis
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Young Adult
          China
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Appearance aging stereotypes are prevalent in societal contexts. However, the effects of appearance aging stereotypes on psychological constructs, particularly appearance-related bodily self-consciousness in older adults, remain underexplored. This study explored the effect of appearance aging stereotypes on sense of body ownership in older adults and the mediating role of self-objectification. Methods: In Experiment 1, older participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: a stereotype activation condition (n = 39), in which participants stared at themselves in a mirror for 5 minutes and then wrote down the appearance-related shortcomings of older adults; and a control condition (n = 39), in which participants spent 5 minutes viewing a landscape image and wrote down adjectives to describe it. Subsequently, all participants completed the Rubber Hand Illusion task to measure their sense of body ownership. In Experiment 2, following the same experimental manipulations as in Experiment 1, older participants in the stereotype activation group (n = 36) and the control group (n = 36) completed assessments of state self-objectification and sense of body ownership. Results: Older adults in the stereotype activation group exhibited a lower level of sense of body ownership compared to those in the control group (Experiments 1 and 2). In addition, state self-objectification mediated the effect of appearance aging stereotypes on sense of body ownership (Experiment 2). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that appearance aging stereotypes are risk factors for sense of body ownership in older adults, providing new insights into understanding of body ownership, and enrich theories of aging stereotypes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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