Barriers and Facilitators to African Americans Entering the Field of Occupational Therapy: A Phenomenological Study.

Purpose: While the United States population is becoming increasingly diverse, the profession of occupational therapy remains predominantly White. This study aimed to better understand barriers and facilitators to African Americans enrolling in OT school. Participants: A snowball sample of 10 African...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the National Society of Allied Health Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 12 - 23
Autores principales: Cunningham, Frederica, Alden, Jessica, Banks, Felecia Moore
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Society of Allied Health Fall2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=191595749&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 191595749
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        19453361
        50FC
      jtl: Journal of the National Society of Allied Health
      issn: 19453361
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Fall2024
      vid: 21
      iid: 1
      pid: 39498
      pub: National Society of Allied Health
      place: Mitchellville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        191595749
        191595749
        191595749
        191595749
      ppf: 12
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Barriers and Facilitators to African Americans Entering the Field of Occupational Therapy: A Phenomenological Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Cunningham, Frederica
          Alden, Jessica
          Banks, Felecia Moore
        affil: Howard University, Department of Occupational Therapy
      sug:
        subj:
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Occupational Therapist Attitudes
          African Americans
          Education, Occupational Therapy
          School Admissions
          Human
          Phenomenological Research
          Snowball Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Grounded Theory
          Thematic Analysis
          Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Models, Theoretical
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: While the United States population is becoming increasingly diverse, the profession of occupational therapy remains predominantly White. This study aimed to better understand barriers and facilitators to African Americans enrolling in OT school. Participants: A snowball sample of 10 African American participants completed interviews to identify barriers and facilitators to entering the occupational therapy profession. Methods: A phenomenological approach consisting of open-ended interviews where participants revealed their opinions, experiences, and insights into barriers and facilitators to African Americans entering occupational therapy was used. Using grounded theory to guide thematic coding, several themes were identified, and a diversity-based model was developed to promote increased diversity of students entering the occupational therapy profession. Results: Common themes emerged that exposure to occupational therapy and exposure to African American occupational therapists was pivotal in deciding to enroll in OT school. Conclusions: Occupational therapy as a profession needs to increase diversity among its practitioners. One way this may be achieved is by increasing the enrollment of diverse students. Findings suggest that African American occupational therapists believe that early exposure to occupational therapy and exposure to diverse occupational therapists is important to African American students enrolling in occupational therapy programs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N