Evaluating the Content and Quality of Videos Related to Hypertrophic Scarring on TikTok in China: Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Hypertrophic scars (HTSs) are a predominant condition after burns and trauma, and it causes severe physiological and psychological problems. TikTok (Douyin in Chinese), a popular platform for sharing short videos, has shown the potential to spread health information, including informatio...

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Publicado en:JMIR Infodemiology Vol. 5; pp. 1 - 20
Autores principales: Wang, Jiangkun, Xu, Kai, Wu, Juanjuan, Liang, Wen, Qiu, Weiming, Wang, Song
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: JMIR Publications Inc. 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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        atl: Evaluating the Content and Quality of Videos Related to Hypertrophic Scarring on TikTok in China: Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Jiangkun
          Xu, Kai
          Wu, Juanjuan
          Liang, Wen
          Qiu, Weiming
          Wang, Song
        affil: Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Media Utilization
          Cicatrix, Hypertrophic
          Videorecording Standards
          Communication Methods
          Consumer Health Information Evaluation
          Quality of Health Care Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          China
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Content Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Correlational Studies
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          American Medical Association
          Information Seeking Behavior
          Health Personnel
          Cicatrix, Hypertrophic Epidemiology
          Cicatrix, Hypertrophic Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Early Diagnosis
      ab: Background: Hypertrophic scars (HTSs) are a predominant condition after burns and trauma, and it causes severe physiological and psychological problems. TikTok (Douyin in Chinese), a popular platform for sharing short videos, has shown the potential to spread health information, including information related to HTSs. Educating the public to obtain correct information is important to reduce the incidence of physiological and psychological problems caused by HTSs. However, the quality and reliability of HTS-related video content on TikTok in mainland China have not been thoroughly studied. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the content and quality of short videos related to HTSs on the Chinese version of TikTok (Douyin) and explore the factors related to their quality, providing valuable insights for health information dissemination. Methods: We collected a sample of 153 TikTok videos in Chinese related to HTSs and categorized them according to video source and content. We evaluated the video content using a coding schema, and a hexagonal radar schema was used to intuitively display the spotlight and weight of each aspect of the videos. We evaluated quality using 4 standardized tools: the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) questionnaire, the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Global Quality Scale (GQS), and the Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct. We also explored the potential relationship between video quality and characteristics. Results: The analysis showed that health care professionals uploaded all videos about treating HTSs, which matched the hexagonal radar model analysis findings. The quality assessment scores for the Journal of the American Medical Association, GQS, mDISCERN, and the Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct had median values of 1 (IQR 1-2), 2 (IQR 2-3), 2 (IQR 2-3), and 3 (IQR 3-4), respectively, indicating a need to improve the quality and reliability of videos on HTSs. In addition, high-quality videos were more popular, based on metrics such as likes, comments, favorites, and shares (P <.001). Interestingly, the time when the videos were uploaded positively correlated with GQS and mDISCERN scores (r =0.393; P <.001 and r =0.273; P <.001), while the video length did not significantly correlate with evaluation scores (P =.78, P =.20, P =.07, and P =.04). Conclusions: The quality of TikTok videos related to HTSs is generally moderate. Users should exercise caution when seeking information on HTSs from TikTok. It is advisable to choose videos uploaded by health care professionals from the burn department and the burn plastic surgery department, and in the Chinese context, those produced in first-tier cities and emerging first-tier cities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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