Girls Dominate, Boys Left Behind: Decomposing the Gender Gap in Education Outcomes in Jamaica.

This paper utilizes administrative data to investigate the gender gap in high school performance on various high-stakes exams and the gender disparity in academic outcomes at the leading university in the Caribbean. The results show that female students outperformed their male peers, being 8.5 and 6...

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Publicado en:Economía Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 21 - 43
Autor principal: Wright, Nicholas A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: London School of Economics & Political Science 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: London School of Economics & Political Science
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        atl: Girls Dominate, Boys Left Behind: Decomposing the Gender Gap in Education Outcomes in Jamaica.
      aug:
        au: Wright, Nicholas A.
        affil: Department of Economics, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
      su:
        Caribbean
        Jamaica
        Academic achievement
        Standardized tests
        Gender inequality
        University & college admission
        Educational outcomes
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Standardized tests
          Gender inequality
          University & college admission
          Caribbean
          Jamaica
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Educational outcomes
      keyword:
        Academic Performance
        Gender Achievement Gap
        High-Stakes Exam
        STEM
        Academic Performance
        Gender Achievement Gap
        High-Stakes Exam
        STEM
      ab: This paper utilizes administrative data to investigate the gender gap in high school performance on various high-stakes exams and the gender disparity in academic outcomes at the leading university in the Caribbean. The results show that female students outperformed their male peers, being 8.5 and 6.6 percentage points more likely to pass a generic subject in the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) and Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) exams, respectively. These results are robust across subject type, school ownership, school rank, and subject difficulty. In addition, more females are admitted to each degree program annually and continue to outperform males regardless of age, enrollment status, or admission scores. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition indicates that school attributes, subject-cohort composition, and subject choice explain up to 78% of the gender gap in CSEC and CAPE pass rates, while college readiness, college-level decisions, and field of study fully explain the gap in college GPA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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