Profile of occupational therapy practice in high-risk obstetric wards and rooming-in units.
Introduction: Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period are phases of significant changes for both the woman and the neonate. The occupational therapist is involved with a contextualized approach to routines and occupations. Objective: To characterize the occupational therapy practice in the...
| Published in: | Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional Vol. 33; pp. 1 - 20 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar
2025
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=191627462&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 191627462 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 25268910 L4GL jtl: Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional issn: 25268910 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2025 vid: 33 pid: 68082 pub: Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar artinfo: ui: 191627462 191627462 191627462 10.1590/2526-8910.cto412640502 191627462 ppf: 1 ppct: 19 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Profile of occupational therapy practice in high-risk obstetric wards and rooming-in units. aug: au: Cavalcante Vidal, Caroline de Sá Peregrino Arrais, Maria Luísa Mocelin dos Santos, Naianna Ribeiro de Queiroz Marcelino, Juliana Fonsêca Costa Albuquerque, Raquel Castelo Branco Sales, Cíntia de Oliveira Araújo Rosas, Marina affil: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco -- UFPE, Recife, PE, Brasil sug: subj: Occupational Therapy Practice Obstetric Care Hospital Units Pregnancy, High Risk Rooming In Hospitalization Human Pregnancy Female Descriptive Research Descriptive Statistics Postnatal Period Infant Care Breast Feeding Sleep Activities of Daily Living Expectant Mothers Leisure Activities Social Participation Parenting Neonatology Occupational Therapy Quantitative Studies Academic Medical Centers Semi-Structured Interview Questionnaires Chi Square Test Fisher's Exact Test Odds Ratio Data Analysis Software Childbirth Postnatal Care Female ab: Introduction: Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period are phases of significant changes for both the woman and the neonate. The occupational therapist is involved with a contextualized approach to routines and occupations. Objective: To characterize the occupational therapy practice in the High-Risk Obstetric Ward and Rooming-In. Method: A descriptive, documentary-type, quantitative study conducted using occupational therapy service records in the patient chart system in 2023. Data collection used an original instrument, and analysis was performed with Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and GraphPad Prism software, utilizing the Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests. Results: A total of 308 services were evaluated. Of the records, 30 (17.5%) were during the pregnancy period, 98 (57.3%) during the postpartum period, 8 (4.7%) during both pregnancy and postpartum, 2 (1.2%) during pregnancy, postpartum, and newborn care, and 33 (19.3%) during postpartum and newborn care. Of the 375 interventions, the most frequent among pregnant women was related to health management occupation (39.2%), while in the postpartum group, it was breastfeeding (33%), and for newborns, it was rest and sleep (60%). Postpartum women showed a greater need for intervention in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), while pregnant women required support in leisure and social participation occupations. Conclusion: Among various interventions, occupational therapy provides maternal-infant support, facilitating occupational performance and health care. Introdução: A gestação, parto e puerpério são fases de modificações integrais para a mulher e o neonato. A terapeuta ocupacional se insere com atuação contextualizada nas rotinas e ocupações. Objetivo: Caracterizar a atuação terapêutica ocupacional na Enfermaria Obstétrica de Alto Risco e Alojamento Conjunto. Método: Estudo descritivo do tipo documental de natureza quantitativa, realizado a partir dos registros de atendimento da terapia ocupacional no sistema de prontuários, no ano de 2023. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se instrumento autoral e, para análise, softwares Microsoft Excel, SPSS e Graphpad Prism, utilizando os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. Resultados: Foram avaliados 308 atendimentos. Dos registros, 30 (17,5%) foram de acompanhamento no período gestacional, 98 (57,3%) no puerpério, 8 (4,7%) na gestação e no puerpério, 2 (1,2%) nos períodos de gestação, puerpério e atendimento ao recémnascido, e 33 (19,3%) no puerpério e atendimento ao neonato. Das 375 intervenções, a mais frequente entre gestantes foi referente à ocupação de gestão da saúde (39,2%), enquanto no grupo de puérperas foi a amamentação (33%), e com os recém-nascidos foi descanso e sono (60%). Puérperas apresentaram maior necessidade de intervenção em atividade instrumental da vida diária (AIVD), enquanto gestantes nas ocupações lazer e participação social. Conclusão: Entre diversas intervenções, a terapia ocupacional oferece apoio materno-infantil, facilitando o desempenho ocupacional e o suporte à saúde. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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