Dissociation and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Despite decades of primary research investigating the nature of dissociation through its relationship with broad personality constructs, the nature of these relationships has remained unclear. Sampling errors, variations in sample size, the measures used, and methodological design have precluded the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 129 - 151
Autores principales: Sterck, Owen R., Gleaves, David H., Reisinger, Bennett A. A.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar/Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2026
      vid: 27
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15299732.2025.2606986
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        atl: Dissociation and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Sterck, Owen R.
          Gleaves, David H.
          Reisinger, Bennett A. A.
        affil: University of South Australia, Justice & Society, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Dissociative Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Personality Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Personality
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Embase
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          Meta Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Neurotic Disorders
          Psychometrics
          Personality Tests
      ab: Despite decades of primary research investigating the nature of dissociation through its relationship with broad personality constructs, the nature of these relationships has remained unclear. Sampling errors, variations in sample size, the measures used, and methodological design have precluded the possibility of obtaining precise estimates of these relationships and, consequently, drawing accurate conclusions. To bring clarity to the dissociation-personality literature, we conducted the first (to our knowledge) systematic review and meta-analyses of relationships between dissociation (including dissociation factors) and personality domains contained within the five-factor model. We included 23 primary studies that provided between 11 and 25 independent effect sizes, depending on the analysis. We coded effect size data, extraneous information for moderator analyses and methodological quality for the included studies. We conducted 20 meta-analyses and found 19 statistically significant dissociation-personality relationships. The five higher-level meta-analyses of dissociation total scores and personality domains contained within the five-factor model indicated the following statistically significant relationships: neuroticism-dissociation total (r =.24), extraversion-dissociation total (r = –.07), openness-dissociation total (r =.10), agreeableness-dissociation total (r = –.15), and conscientiousness-dissociation total (r = –.21). For some variables, participants' clinical status and gender and the dissociation and personality measure used were significant moderators of the dissociation-personality relationship. Findings indicate that dissociation is relatively independent of trait-model personality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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