The Integrated Information Theory Needs Attention.

The Integrated Information Theory (IIT) might be our current best bet at a scientific explanation of phenomenal consciousness. IIT focuses on the distinctively subjective and phenomenological aspects of conscious experience. Currently, it offers the fundaments of a formal account, but future develop...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 91; no. 3; pp. 1419 - 1444
Autores principales: Lopez, Azenet, Montemayor, Carlos
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Integrated Information Theory Needs Attention.
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        au:
          Lopez, Azenet
          Montemayor, Carlos
        affil:
          https://ror.org/05591te55 Chair of Philosophy of Mind, Ludwig Maximilian Universität München, Munich, Germany
          https://ror.org/05ykr0121 Department of Philosophy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, USA
      su:
        Attention
        Consciousness
        Philosophy of mind
        Structuralism
        Phenomenology
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Consciousness
          Philosophy of mind
          Structuralism
          Phenomenology
      keyword: Philosophy and Religious Studies Philosophy
      ab: The Integrated Information Theory (IIT) might be our current best bet at a scientific explanation of phenomenal consciousness. IIT focuses on the distinctively subjective and phenomenological aspects of conscious experience. Currently, it offers the fundaments of a formal account, but future developments shall explain the qualitative structures of every possible conscious experience. But this ambitious project is hindered by one fundamental limitation. IIT fails to acknowledge the crucial roles of attention in generating phenomenally conscious experience and shaping its contents. Here, we argue that IIT urgently needs an account of attention. Without this account, IIT cannot explain important informational differences between different kinds of experiences. Furthermore, though some IIT proponents celebratedly endorse a double dissociation between consciousness and attention, close analysis reveals that such as dissociation is in fact incompatible with IIT. Notably, the issues we raise for IIT will likely arise for many internalist theories of conscious contents in philosophy, especially theories with primitivist inclinations. Our arguments also extend to the recently popularized structuralist approaches. Overall, our discussion highlights how considerations about attention are indispensable for scientific as well as philosophical theorizing about conscious experience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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