Kripkenstein's Monster: An Origin Story.

Kripke thought that the meaning paradox articulated in Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language arises due to a logical tension. This diagnosis, however, doesn't account for the enduring controversy surrounding the paradox. I argue that the meaning paradox stems instead from a tension inherent in...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 91; no. 3; pp. 1289 - 1311
Autor principal: Lawson, Joanna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Kripkenstein's Monster: An Origin Story.
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        au: Lawson, Joanna
        affil: https://ror.org/01g9vbr38 Philosophy, Oklahoma State University, 246 Social Sciences and Humanities, 74078, Stillwater, OK, USA
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        Internalism (Theory of knowledge)
        Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
        Paradox
        Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889-1951
        Philosophy of language
        Philosophy methodology
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        subj:
          Internalism (Theory of knowledge)
          Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
          Paradox
          Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 1889-1951
          Philosophy of language
          Philosophy methodology
      keyword: Philosophy and Religious Studies Philosophy
      ab: Kripke thought that the meaning paradox articulated in Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language arises due to a logical tension. This diagnosis, however, doesn't account for the enduring controversy surrounding the paradox. I argue that the meaning paradox stems instead from a tension inherent in two conflicting philosophical methodologies: theoretical internalism and theoretical externalism. Internalism, as a philosophical methodology, takes for granted the contents of our minds, whereas externalism takes for granted empirical data and shared notions of common sense. Two of the constraints on a straight solution to the paradox—the Guidance Constraint and the Error Constraint—rely for their plausibility on theoretical internalism and theoretical externalism, respectively. A straight solution thus rests on resolving the tension between these two conflicting philosophical methods. There are, accordingly, two ways to dodge the problem. Kripke's skeptical solution favors theoretical externalism, but a skeptical solution favoring theoretical internalism is available as well.
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