Advancing Visual Perception Through VCANet-Crossover Osprey Algorithm: Integrating Visual Technologies.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant vision-threatening condition, necessitating accurate and efficient automated screening methods. Traditional deep learning (DL) models struggle to detect subtle lesions and also suffer from high computational complexity. Existing models primarily mimic the p...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 669 - 699
Autores principales: Ning, Yuwen, Li, Jiaxin, Sun, Shuyi
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 39
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-025-01467-w
        191694154
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        atl: Advancing Visual Perception Through VCANet-Crossover Osprey Algorithm: Integrating Visual Technologies.
      aug:
        au:
          Ning, Yuwen
          Li, Jiaxin
          Sun, Shuyi
        affil: https://ror.org/00ms48f15 Teaching and Research Support Center, Air Force Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Visual Perception
          Algorithms
          Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis
          Deep Learning
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Automation
          Human
          Vision Screening
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          Bionics
          Time Factors
          Enhancement of Contrast Effect
          Descriptive Statistics
          Diabetic Patients
          Friedman Test
          Chi Square Test
      ab: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant vision-threatening condition, necessitating accurate and efficient automated screening methods. Traditional deep learning (DL) models struggle to detect subtle lesions and also suffer from high computational complexity. Existing models primarily mimic the primary visual cortex (V1) of the human visual system, neglecting other higher-order processing regions. To overcome these limitations, this research introduces the vision core–adapted network-based crossover osprey algorithm (VCANet-COP) for subtle lesion recognition with better computational efficiency. The model integrates sparse autoencoders (SAEs) to extract vascular structures and lesion-specific features at a pixel level for improved abnormality detection. The front-end network in the VCANet emulates the V1, V2, V4, and inferotemporal (IT) regions to derive subtle lesions effectively and improve lesion detection accuracy. Additionally, the COP algorithm leveraging the osprey optimization algorithm (OOA) with a crossover strategy optimizes hyperparameters and network configurations to ensure better computational efficiency, faster convergence, and enhanced performance in lesion recognition. The experimental assessment of the VCANet-COP model on multiple DR datasets namely Diabetic_Retinopathy_Data (DR-Data), Structured Analysis of the Retina (STARE) dataset, Indian Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset (IDRiD), Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE) dataset, and Retinal fundus multi-disease image dataset (RFMID) demonstrates superior performance over baseline works, namely EDLDR, FFU_Net, LSTM_MFORG, fundus-DeepNet, and CNN_SVD by achieving average outcomes of 98.14% accuracy, 97.9% sensitivity, 98.08% specificity, 98.4% precision, 98.1% F1-score, 96.2% kappa coefficient, 2.0% false positive rate (FPR), 2.1% false negative rate (FNR), and 1.5-s execution time. By addressing critical limitations, VCANet-COP provides a scalable and robust solution for real-world DR screening and clinical decision support.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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