Imagined Homelands in Print: AI-Based Text Segmentation and Register Analysis of the Finnish-American Press, 1876–1923.

This article presents a study on the use of artificial intelligence to analyze Finnish-language newspapers published in North America between 1876 and 1923. Using GPT-4 and LLaMA 3.1, we develop and evaluate a text segmentation method on large-scale digitized historical data, and we propose a hierar...

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Publicado en:Digital Humanities in the Nordic & Baltic Countries Publications (DHNB Publications) Vol. 7; no. 4; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Skantsi, Valtteri, Paju, Petri, Salmi, Hannu, Laippala, Veronika
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Oslo 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Imagined Homelands in Print: AI-Based Text Segmentation and Register Analysis of the Finnish-American Press, 1876–1923.
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        au:
          Skantsi, Valtteri
          Paju, Petri
          Salmi, Hannu
          Laippala, Veronika
        affil:
          University of Turku.
          University of Oulu.
      su:
        Text processing (Computer science)
        Digital humanities
        Newspapers
        Classification
        Genre studies
        Generative pre-trained transformers
        North America
      sug:
        subj:
          North America
          Text processing (Computer science)
          Digital humanities
          Newspapers
          Classification
          Genre studies
          Generative pre-trained transformers
      keyword:
        digital humanities
        historical newspapers
        register analysis
        register classification
        text segmentation
      ab: This article presents a study on the use of artificial intelligence to analyze Finnish-language newspapers published in North America between 1876 and 1923. Using GPT-4 and LLaMA 3.1, we develop and evaluate a text segmentation method on large-scale digitized historical data, and we propose a hierarchical taxonomy for register (genre) classification based on manual annotation. We present a methodology for identifying text boundaries and, separately, a manually developed register taxonomy used to classify segments. Our analysis is grounded in a manually annotated stratified corpus of 500 documents selected from 312,300 digitized pages. Results demonstrate strong segmentation accuracy, contributing both to digital humanities methodology and the historical understanding of the Finnish-American immigrant press.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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