Correlation Between the Dementia Assessment Sheet for Community‐Based Integrated Care System‐21 Scores and Criteria for Determination of the Daily Life Independence Level of Older Adults With Dementia Using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database

Aim: This study aimed to assess the validity of the criteria for determination of the daily life independence level of older adults with dementia (CDED) in the diagnosis procedure combination (DPC) database, compared with the dementia assessment sheet for community‐based integrated care system (DASC...

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Publicado en:Geriatrics & Gerontology International Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Tani, Takuaki, Shimazaki, Yoshitomo, Imai, Shinobu
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ggi.70375
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        atl: Correlation Between the Dementia Assessment Sheet for Community‐Based Integrated Care System‐21 Scores and Criteria for Determination of the Daily Life Independence Level of Older Adults With Dementia Using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database
      aug:
        au:
          Tani, Takuaki
          Shimazaki, Yoshitomo
          Imai, Shinobu
        affil: Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Showa Medical University Graduate School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Dementia Diagnosis
          Community Programs
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Activities of Daily Living In Old Age
          Dementia Patients
          Patient Autonomy
          Human
          Record Review
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Japan
          Validation Studies
          Memory
          Orientation
          Problem Solving
          Comorbidity
          Frailty Syndrome
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Linear Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Reliability and Validity
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: This study aimed to assess the validity of the criteria for determination of the daily life independence level of older adults with dementia (CDED) in the diagnosis procedure combination (DPC) database, compared with the dementia assessment sheet for community‐based integrated care system (DASC‐21), to promote the use of CDED in DPC data for clinical and policy research on in‐patients. Methods: A validation study was conducted using a DPC database and medical records. Data from patients aged ≥ 65 years hospitalized at Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and the Institute of Gerontology were extracted. The CDED scores range across five levels of dementia severity, and their validity was confirmed using the DASC‐21 as a reference standard. The association between both scales was assessed using descriptive statistics and a generalized linear model. Results: Data from 9401 patients were analyzed. As CDED scores increased, age, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and frailty risk increased, while activities of daily living scores decreased. Additionally, higher CDED scores were associated with higher mean DASC‐21 scores, indicating worsening cognitive and functional status. A generalized linear regression model with a Gaussian link function showed that DASC‐21 scores significantly increased with higher CDED scores (CDED 1: 1.19, CDED 2: 1.48, CDED 3: 1.64, CDED 4: 1.84, and CDED M: 1.80; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The CDED reliably assessed dementia severity and showed a strong association with the DASC‐21, reflecting dementia progression. It is useful for patient assessment and policy research on dementia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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