Numerical Solutions of One-Dimensional Space Fractional Diffusion Equation Using Least-Squares Petrov-Galerkin Approach.

In this work, we proposed a novel method for solving onedimensional space fractional diffusion equations (SFDE) based on combining the least-squares method with PetrovGalerkin approach, utilizing orthogonal polynomials as basis functions, with the fractional derivative considered in the Caputo-Fabri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Basrah Researches (Sciences) Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 75 - 88
Autores principales: Jumaa, Sara Qasim, Al-Humedi, Hameeda O.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we proposed a novel method for solving onedimensional space fractional diffusion equations (SFDE) based on combining the least-squares method with PetrovGalerkin approach, utilizing orthogonal polynomials as basis functions, with the fractional derivative considered in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense. This method is to express the unknown function as a series of orthogonal polynomials that are linearly combined. By using this approach, we can turn the problem into a system of linear algebraic equations that can be solved using MATLAB R2023a for the unknown constants associated with the approximate solution. We provide two examples that illustrate the accuracy of our method and its ability to be applied effectively. The graphs and error tables support the proposed approach's effectiveness and efficiency. The results indicate that the proposed method yields more accurate solutions than others for solving similar problems.