Contextualisation of the safeTALK™ Suicide Prevention Program: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.

Background: Suicide prevention programmes have effectively reduced suicidal behaviours, increased knowledge and fostered help‐seeking. However, suicide is a complex phenomenon, and its risk and protective factors differ across cultures. Objective: To contextualise the LivingWorks safeTALK™ suicide p...

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Published in:Health Expectations Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Poudel, Rita Pokharel, Jefferies, Diana, Pathrose, Sheeja Perumbil, Gutierrez, Peter M., Ramjan, Lucie M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Contextualisation of the safeTALK™ Suicide Prevention Program: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Poudel, Rita Pokharel
          Jefferies, Diana
          Pathrose, Sheeja Perumbil
          Gutierrez, Peter M.
          Ramjan, Lucie M.
        affil: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith New South Wales,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicide Prevention In Adolescence
          Students, High School Psychosocial Factors
          Program Implementation
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Culture
          Human
          Nepal
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Focus Groups
          Data Analysis Software
          Content Analysis
          Teachers
          Parents
          Thematic Analysis
          Policy Making
          Health Services Research
          Australia
          Stigma
          Conceptual Framework
          Purposive Sample
          Convenience Sample
          Snowball Sample
          School Nurses
          Mental Health Personnel
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Suicide prevention programmes have effectively reduced suicidal behaviours, increased knowledge and fostered help‐seeking. However, suicide is a complex phenomenon, and its risk and protective factors differ across cultures. Objective: To contextualise the LivingWorks safeTALK™ suicide prevention programme for secondary school students in Nepal. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach using focus groups informed by the Socio‐Ecological Model and guided by Community‐Based Participatory Research (CBPR) was used. The study was conducted in Nepal via Zoom™ from Australia, from September 15–30, 2024. Five focus groups were conducted with 18 participants, including adolescents, schoolteachers, parents, healthcare providers, and policymakers. Data were transcribed, translated to English and uploaded to NVivo v.14. A hybrid content analysis approach was used. Results: Data were presented across seven categories: 1. Factors contributing to suicide in Nepal, 2. The need for adolescent suicide prevention programmes in Nepal, 3. Stigma around suicide in Nepal, 4. Attitude towards adolescent suicide and the safeTALK™ suicide prevention programme, 5. Recommended modifications to the safeTALK™ programme 6. Readiness to implement an adolescent suicide prevention programme in Nepal, and 7. Challenges in implementing an adolescent suicide prevention programme in Nepal. Participants reported the need for adolescent suicide prevention in Nepal is high, and contributing factors to suicide are influenced by cultural practices and socioeconomic conditions. Further stigma around suicide prevents adolescents from seeking help. Some modifications to the existing programme were suggested by the participants. Some of the suggestions included translating the programme to Nepali and inclusion of Nepalese cultural practices. Minor modifications were made following approval from LivingWorks Australia. Conclusion: Suicide prevention is a major issue and requires further research to develop a culturally appropriate suicide prevention programme, especially among at‐risk adolescents in Nepal. Patient or Public Contribution: Adapted CBPR gave voice to the community, and led to dialogue and learning, and participatory decision‐making that were reflected in the contextualised safeTALK™ suicide prevention programme.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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