Fluid Resistance: The Oceanic Narrative and Political Agency of Water in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.

This article rereads Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987) through the critical framework of the Blue Humanities, an emergent field within environmental humanities that foregrounds water as a formative ecological, historical, and political force. While existing scholarship on Beloved has productively engag...

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Publicado en:Transcript: An e-Journal of Literary & Cultural Studies Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 1 - 23
Autores principales: Gogoi, Rijumoni, Dutta, Sangjukta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Bodoland University, Department of English Jul-Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Fluid Resistance: The Oceanic Narrative and Political Agency of Water in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.
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          Gogoi, Rijumoni
          Dutta, Sangjukta
        affil:
          Assistant Professor, Madhabdev University.
          Research Scholar, Madhabdev University.
      su:
        Transgenerational trauma
        Glissant, Édouard, 1928-2011
        Imagination
        Novelists
        Fiction
        Morrison, Toni, 1931-2019
        Slave trade
        African American history
        Environmentalism
        Atlantic Ocean
        Ohio River
      sug:
        subj:
          Atlantic Ocean
          Ohio River
          Transgenerational trauma
          Glissant, Édouard, 1928-2011
          Imagination
          Novelists
          Fiction
          Morrison, Toni, 1931-2019
          Slave trade
          African American history
          Environmentalism
      keyword:
        Black Atlantic
        Blue Humanities
        Middle Passage
        Oceanic Memory
        Wet Ontology
      ab: This article rereads Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987) through the critical framework of the Blue Humanities, an emergent field within environmental humanities that foregrounds water as a formative ecological, historical, and political force. While existing scholarship on Beloved has productively engaged feminist, psychoanalytic, and postcolonial paradigms, it has largely privileged land-based spatialities such as plantations, houses, and burial grounds. This study addresses that critical gap by arguing that Morrison’s pervasive aquatic imagery—oceans, rivers, rain, amniotic fluid, and spectral wetness—functions not merely as metaphor but as an active, agentive presence shaping memory, embodiment, and resistance. Drawing on Philip Steinberg’s concept of "wet ontology" and Astrida Neimanis’s theorization of relational, more-than-human embodiment, the article conceptualizes water in Beloved as a "blue archive": a living repository of diasporic trauma and generative possibility. Central to this reading is Morrison’s invocation of the Atlantic Ocean as both abyssal graveyard and womb-like reservoir of Black diasporic history. The Middle Passage, figured through Édouard Glissant’s notion of the "womb abyss," becomes a site of paradoxical destruction and rebirth. This aquatic liminality is mirrored in the Ohio River crossing, where Sethe’s escape from slavery coincides with Denver’s birth, staging water as a midwife of survival. Beloved’s wet, spectral emergence further embodies submerged histories that refuse erasure. By situating water as a politicized, militarized space of border-making and exclusion, the article connects Morrison’s narrative to broader global discourses on dispossession and "wasted lives." Ultimately, Beloved articulates a blue ethics of remembrance and relation, positioning water as a historical force essential to both African American memory and contemporary ecological thought.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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