Brief Report: Quantifying Speech Production Coordination from Non- and Minimally-Speaking Individuals.

Purpose: Non-verbal utterances are an important tool of communication for individuals who are non- or minimally-speaking. While these utterances are typically understood by caregivers, they can be challenging to interpret by their larger community. To date, there has been little work done to detect...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 1266 - 1281
Main Authors: Talkar, Tanya, Johnson, Kristina T., Narain, Jaya, Maes, Pattie, Picard, Rosalind, Quatieri, Thomas F.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-023-06206-0
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        atl: Brief Report: Quantifying Speech Production Coordination from Non- and Minimally-Speaking Individuals.
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          Talkar, Tanya
          Johnson, Kristina T.
          Narain, Jaya
          Maes, Pattie
          Picard, Rosalind
          Quatieri, Thomas F.
        affil: https://ror.org/022z6jk58 Human Health and Performance Systems, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Sample Classification
          Speech Classification
          Speech Evaluation
          Human
          Caregivers
          Time Series
          Speech Acoustics
          Larynx Physiology
          Frustration
          Pitch Perception
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Self-Talk
          Lung Physiology
          Vocal Cords Physiology
          Motor Activity Physiology
          Pilot Studies
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Mobile Applications
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Software
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Purpose: Non-verbal utterances are an important tool of communication for individuals who are non- or minimally-speaking. While these utterances are typically understood by caregivers, they can be challenging to interpret by their larger community. To date, there has been little work done to detect and characterize the vocalizations produced by non- or minimally-speaking individuals. This paper aims to characterize five categories of utterances across a set of 7 non- or minimally-speaking individuals. Methods: The characterization is accomplished using a correlation structure methodology, acting as a proxy measurement for motor coordination, to localize similarities and differences to specific speech production systems. Results: We specifically find that frustrated and dysregulated utterances show similar correlation structure outputs, especially when compared to self-talk, request, and delighted utterances. We additionally witness higher complexity of coordination between articulatory and respiratory subsystems and lower complexity of coordination between laryngeal and respiratory subsystems in frustration and dysregulation as compared to self-talk, request, and delight. Finally, we observe lower complexity of coordination across all three speech subsystems in the request utterances as compared to self-talk and delight. Conclusion: The insights from this work aid in understanding of the modifications made by non- or minimally-speaking individuals to accomplish specific goals in non-verbal communication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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