Purpose in life mitigates digital disconnection in older adults.

Objectives Digital engagement is increasingly recognized as a social determinant of health that influences well-being in aging populations. However, disparities in digital access and engagement contribute to social isolation, particularly among older adults who may experience technological barriers....

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Publicado en:Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences Vol. 81; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Wang, Yichen, Ong, Anthony D
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Purpose in life mitigates digital disconnection in older adults.
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        au:
          Wang, Yichen
          Ong, Anthony D
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States
          Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United StatesJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States
      su:
        Social media
        Internet access
        Cross-sectional method
        Social determinants of health
        Technology
        Social isolation
        Old age
        Life
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
        Loneliness in old age
        Conceptual structures
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Social media
          Internet access
          Cross-sectional method
          Social determinants of health
          Technology
          Social isolation
          Old age
          Life
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
          Loneliness in old age
          Conceptual structures
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Micro-longitudinal assessments
        Micro-longitudinal assessments
      ab: Objectives Digital engagement is increasingly recognized as a social determinant of health that influences well-being in aging populations. However, disparities in digital access and engagement contribute to social isolation, particularly among older adults who may experience technological barriers. While digital interactions have the potential to mitigate loneliness, their effectiveness varies widely, indicating systematic differences in how engagement corresponds to loneliness across individuals. Here, we introduce the concept of digital disconnection —the mismatch between the frequency of digital social contact and experienced loneliness—and examine whether purpose in life (PIL) mitigates this phenomenon in later life. Methods Using cross-sectional surveys and daily diary data from two independent cohorts in the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS III: N  = 2,864; MIDUS Refresher: N  = 2,522) study, we quantified digital disconnection as individual deviations in loneliness from predicted levels based on patterns of digital contact. Results Purpose in life was inversely associated with digital disconnection in both surveys (B  =  − 0.51 and B  =  − 0.60, p  < .001) and micro-longitudinal assessments (B  =  − 0.38 and B  =  − 0.37, p <.001), indicating that older adults with higher PIL showed lower residual loneliness after accounting for their level of digital engagement. Discussion These findings refine theoretical models of digital social processes by identifying purpose as a modifiable psychological resource that may help older adults navigate the challenges of technology-mediated social interactions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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