| Sumario: | The article discusses two main types of war poetry: contemporary and historical. Contemporary war poetry often includes short lyrical pieces that express prayers for victory, celebrate courage, or satirize the enemy, with examples found in various cultures, including the biblical song of Deborah and the elegies of Tyrtaeus. In contrast, historical war poetry, such as epic narratives like Homer's "Iliad" and Virgil's "Aeneid," reflects on past conflicts and has played a significant role in shaping national identity. The article also explores the evolution of war poetry through different historical periods, particularly noting the absence of popular war poetry during the absolutist era in Europe, and how the French Revolution marked a shift towards a national army and the concept of collective defense, influencing literature and national sentiment across Europe.
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