The Influence of Sport Representation and Attitudes Toward Strength Training on Neuromuscular Performance Profiles in University Athletes: Part I Female Athletes.

McClean, ZJ, da Silva Torres, R, Herzog, W, Pasanen, K, Lun, V, Nimphius, S, and Jordan, MJ. The influence of sport representation and attitudes toward strength training on neuromuscular performance profiles in university athletes: part I female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 40(3): 311–323, 2026—Neu...

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Published in:Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 311 - 324
Main Authors: McClean, Zachary J., da Silva Torres, Ricardo, Herzog, Walter, Pasanen, Kati, Lun, Victor, Nimphius, Sophia, Jordan, Matthew J.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 40
      iid: 3
      pid: 5086
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: The Influence of Sport Representation and Attitudes Toward Strength Training on Neuromuscular Performance Profiles in University Athletes: Part I Female Athletes.
      aug:
        au:
          McClean, Zachary J.
          da Silva Torres, Ricardo
          Herzog, Walter
          Pasanen, Kati
          Lun, Victor
          Nimphius, Sophia
          Jordan, Matthew J.
        affil: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletes, Female Psychosocial Factors
          Athletes, College Psychosocial Factors
          Resistance Training Methods
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Neuromuscular Control Evaluation
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Biomechanics
          Machine Learning
          Plyometrics
          Sports
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Young Adult
          Questionnaires
          Cluster Analysis
          Colleges and Universities
          Benchmarking
          Power
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Athletic Injuries Prevention and Control
          Prospective Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Attitude
          Algorithms
          Data Analysis Software
          Linear Regression
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: McClean, ZJ, da Silva Torres, R, Herzog, W, Pasanen, K, Lun, V, Nimphius, S, and Jordan, MJ. The influence of sport representation and attitudes toward strength training on neuromuscular performance profiles in university athletes: part I female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 40(3): 311–323, 2026—Neuromuscular performance is often assessed across strength, power, and plyometric tasks in athlete populations with an increasing emphasis on biomechanical testing that yields multifaceted data sets with several outcome measures per task. This leads to specific challenges in determining relevant neuromuscular performance benchmarks especially when considering contextual factors related to the sport environment. Thus, characterizing athlete neuromuscular performance subpopulations (or profiles) while accounting for the influence of contextual factors such as those related to the sport environment, and psychosocial factors such as the athlete's attitudes toward strength training could provide a framework for more specific neuromuscular benchmarks. Therefore, neuromuscular performance profiles were explored in female university athletes while accounting for sport influences and attitudes toward strength training. Female university athletes (n = 192) from 5 sports completed a comprehensive lower body neuromuscular performance testing battery and surveys assessing attitudes toward strength training. Clustering was done to define neuromuscular performance profiles and Fisher's Exact Tests were used to examine differences in attitudes toward strength training across clusters. A high-strength/high-power/high-stiffness cluster, low-strength/low-power/low-stiffness cluster, and low-strength/low-power/high-stiffness cluster were identified with no difference in sport representation but differences in attitudes toward strength training (p < 0.047; alpha = 0.05). These findings may help to quantify the characteristics of different female university athlete neuromuscular performance profiles while accounting for potential sport and psychosocial influences. One potential application of these results is to inform neuromuscular performance benchmarks that can be used in conjunction with preseason evaluations or in the context of restoring performance readiness after injury.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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