The Emancipatory Potential of Aesthetic Experience: Rancière on Kant and Schiller.

This paper examines the emancipatory potential of aesthetic experience through a comparative reading of Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Schiller, and Jacques Rancière. It argues that Rancière both inherits and transforms the Kantian-Schillerian legacy by shifting the question of freedom from free accord of...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 108; pp. 63 - 76
Autor principal: Onol, Tugba Ayas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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        atl: The Emancipatory Potential of Aesthetic Experience: Rancière on Kant and Schiller.
      aug:
        au: Onol, Tugba Ayas
        affil: Sakarya University, Turkey
      su:
        Aesthetic experience
        Equality
        Schiller, Friedrich, 1759-1805
        Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
        Liberty
        Critical theory
        Philosophers
        Rancière, Jacques, 1940-
        Political science
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        subj:
          Aesthetic experience
          Equality
          Schiller, Friedrich, 1759-1805
          Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
          Liberty
          Critical theory
          Philosophers
          Rancière, Jacques, 1940-
          Political science
      keyword:
        aesthetic experience
        equality
        freedom
        Kant
        Rancière
        Schiller
        estetinis patyrimas
        Kantas
        laisvė
        lygybė
        Rancière'as
        Schilleris
      ab:
        This paper examines the emancipatory potential of aesthetic experience through a comparative reading of Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Schiller, and Jacques Rancière. It argues that Rancière both inherits and transforms the Kantian-Schillerian legacy by shifting the question of freedom from free accord of faculties or moral autonomy to a meaning-disruptive experience of equality. While Kant and Schiller conceptualize the disinterested experience of the spectator in aesthetic or ethical terms, Rancière interprets it as a condition that can trigger a struggle for equality. The article traces this entangled genealogy to demonstrate how Rancière's notion of aesthetic experience cancels hierarchies and opens a space for dissensus, only within which politics can occur. By clarifying the conceptual transitions from Kant's sensus communis to Schiller's play drive and Rancière's dissensual common sense, the paper demonstrates how, for Rancière, aesthetics is a field of disagreement, revealing aesthetic experience as a political act that disrupts the pre-established sensible orders; and how it generates equality through discord, transforming aesthetic contemplation into a mode of emancipation from the dominant orders of meaning and sense.
        Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas estetinio patyrimo emancipacinis potencialas, tarpusavyje gretinant Immanuelio Kanto, Friedricho Schillerio bei Jacques'o Rancière'o tekstus. Tvirtinama, kad Rancière'as ne tik perima Kanto--Schillerio palikimą, bet ir jį transformuoja, perkeldamas laisvės klausimą nuo laisvo gebėjimų suderinimo ar moralinės autonomijos prie prasmę ardančio lygybės patyrimo. Kantas ir Schilleris nesuinteresuotą stebėtojo patyrimą apibrėžia estetiniais ar etiniais terminais, tačiau Rancière'as jį interpretuoja kaip sąlygą, galinčią sukelti kovą dėl lygybės. Straipsnyje bandoma atsekti visą šią painią genealogiją ir parodyti, kaip Rancière'o estetinio patyrimo suvokimas pašalina hierarchijas ir atveria erdvę disensusui. Disensusas yra vienintelė erdvė, kurioje gali „vykti“ politika. Išryškinus konceptualinius žingsnius nuo Kanto sensus communis prie Schillerio žaismo varos (Spieltrieb) bei Rancière'o disensinio sveiko proto, straipsnyje atskleidžiama, kaip, Rancière'o požiūriu, estetika pasirodo kaip nesutarimų sritis. Atskleidžiama, kad estetinis patyrimas yra politinis aktas, sutrikdantis nustatytas reikšmių sistemas. Taip pat parodoma, kaip estetinis patyrimas generuoja lygybę per nesutarimą, estetinę kontempliaciją transformuodamas į tokią būseną, kurioje pasiekiama emancipacija nuo įsigalėjusios prasmės ir reikšmės tvarkos.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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