'Subjectless' Subjectivity: Anscombe and Sartre on Self-Consciousness.
Anscombe famously argues that 'I' is not a referring expression, otherwise, a 'Cartesian Ego' would inevitably appear. She thinks the form of self-consciousness expressed in 'I' is 'subjectless': it is consciousness that does not involve a self-object (or Ego). Sartre's theory of consciousness offer...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 108; pp. 95 - 110 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=191901348&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 191901348 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2025 vid: 108 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 191901348 10.15388/Problemos.2025.108.7 ppf: 95 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 8.6MB tig: atl: 'Subjectless' Subjectivity: Anscombe and Sartre on Self-Consciousness. aug: au: Li, Zhihan affil: Tsinghua University, Beijing, China su: Self-consciousness (Awareness) Subjectivity Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1905-1980 Anscombe, G. E. M. (Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret), 1919-2001 Existentialism Philosophers Phenomenology sug: subj: Self-consciousness (Awareness) Subjectivity Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1905-1980 Anscombe, G. E. M. (Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret), 1919-2001 Existentialism Philosophers Phenomenology keyword: Anscombe bodily awareness Sartre self-consciousness self-reference autoreferencija Sartre'as savimonė savo kūno suvokimas ab: Anscombe famously argues that 'I' is not a referring expression, otherwise, a 'Cartesian Ego' would inevitably appear. She thinks the form of self-consciousness expressed in 'I' is 'subjectless': it is consciousness that does not involve a self-object (or Ego). Sartre's theory of consciousness offers a strikingly parallel and mutually illuminating framework. He similarly denies the presence of the Ego within consciousness, arguing instead that the Ego is a transcendent object constructed through reflection. For both of them, the fundamental form of self-consciousness is pre-reflective. I argue that Anscombe's position encounters two difficulties: (1) how the non-referential 'I' can express subjectivity, and (2) how self-consciousness is about an embodied subject. I propose that Sartre's accounts of (1) the 'fundamental ipseity' and (2) the 'lived body' offer a phenomenological framework that helps to respond to Anscombe's difficulties. Gerai žinoma, kad Anscombe teigia, jog „aš“ į nieką nenurodo, kadangi kitu atveju neišvengiamai pasirodytų „dekartiškas ego“. Anscombe mano, kad savimonės forma, išreikšta kaip „aš“, yra „besubjektė“: tai yra sąmonė, kuri neįtraukia savęs kaip objekto (arba Ego). Sartre'o sąmonės teorija mums siūlo neįtikėtinai panašią schemą; Anscombe ir Sartre'o teorijos patikslina viena kitą. Sartre'as panašiai neigia Ego sąmonėje, vietoj to teigdamas, kad Ego yra transcendentinis objektas, konstruojamas pasitelkiant refleksiją. Tiek Anscombe, tiek ir Sartre'as laikosi nuostatos, kad pamatinė savivokos forma yra ikirefleksyvi. Aš teigiu, kad, laikantis Anscombe pozicijos, iškyla dvi problemos: 1) kaip nereferencinis „aš“ gali išreikšti subjektiškumą; bei 2) kaip savimonė gali būti susijusi su kūnišku subjektu. Teigiu, kad Sartre'o 1) „pamatinė savastis“ bei 2) „gyvenamasis kūnas“ atveria fenomenologinę prieigą, galinčią padėti išspręsti problemas, su kuriomis susiduria Anscombe teorija. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2025 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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