Race, railways, and the long-term legacy effects of concentration camps: evidence from South Africa.

Drawing upon detailed data on more than 120 concentration camps employed by the British in southern Africa during the Second Boer War (1899–1902), we examine the long-term legacies of these camps on trust and mobilisation in modern-day South Africa. Using geocoded Afrobarometer survey data, we asses...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 1046 - 1070
Autores principales: Van Nostrand, Rachel D., Braithwaite, Alex
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Race, railways, and the long-term legacy effects of concentration camps: evidence from South Africa.
      aug:
        au:
          Van Nostrand, Rachel D.
          Braithwaite, Alex
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
          School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
      su:
        Concentration camps
        Race relations
        South Africans
        Political participation
        History of railroads
        Trust
        South African War, 1899-1902
        Political persecution
        South Africa
        Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          South Africa
          Africa
          Concentration camps
          Race relations
          South Africans
          Political participation
          History of railroads
          Trust
          South African War, 1899-1902
          Political persecution
      keyword:
        colonial legacies
        social trust
        state repression
      ab: Drawing upon detailed data on more than 120 concentration camps employed by the British in southern Africa during the Second Boer War (1899–1902), we examine the long-term legacies of these camps on trust and mobilisation in modern-day South Africa. Using geocoded Afrobarometer survey data, we assess whether contemporary attitudes vary relative to individual respondents' proximity to historical British concentration camps. We distinguish between camps where the British detained white Boer/Afrikaner populations, Black African populations, or both, to trace motivations for modern attitudes across race and ethnic dimensions. To account for the non-random placement of camps along newly built and developing colonial railway lines, we compare locations that historically housed camps with those along the railway that did not. We find evidence that in areas which previously hosted camps, populations remain subject to heightened in-group/out-group dynamics and are more distrustful of one another. Additionally, residents in these areas are more likely to participate in political activities benefiting the in-group. This work contributes to a growing literature on the long-term effects of state repression on social and political dynamics.
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    language: English
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