'It must be really difficult for the less privileged'. How class affects the legal consciousness of immigrants in Norway.

There has been a notable shift in permanent residence policies, with European countries placing increasing emphasis on integration requirements. This article focuses on monetary requirements by exploring how immigrants perceive the income requirement for permanent residence through 29 interviews con...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 1178 - 1197
Autores principales: Leirvik, Mariann Stærkebye, Liodden, Tone Maia, Eggebø, Helga
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar(Early)2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar(Early)2026
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        atl: 'It must be really difficult for the less privileged'. How class affects the legal consciousness of immigrants in Norway.
      aug:
        au:
          Leirvik, Mariann Stærkebye
          Liodden, Tone Maia
          Eggebø, Helga
        affil:
          The Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
          Department of Welfare Research, The Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway
      su:
        Immigrants
        Social integration
        Immigration status
        Social groups
        Income maintenance programs
        Legal recognition
        Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Norway
          Immigrants
          Social integration
          Immigration status
          Social groups
          Income maintenance programs
          Legal recognition
      keyword:
        class
        immigrants
        legal consciousness
        monetary requirements
        Permanent residence
      ab: There has been a notable shift in permanent residence policies, with European countries placing increasing emphasis on integration requirements. This article focuses on monetary requirements by exploring how immigrants perceive the income requirement for permanent residence through 29 interviews conducted with a diverse group of immigrants in Norway. A striking finding in our material is that most interviewees view the income requirement as unjust or illegitimate, and rather than providing motivation, it instead adds an extra layer of concern. Additionally, the requirement fosters a sense of being less valued compared to the majority population and of being unwanted. Although most interviewees are against the income requirement, suggesting that class has no explanatory value for understanding the legal consciousness of the participants, we identified at least three distinct narratives within their opposition that appear to be class-based. Thus, we advocate for 'bringing class back in' to legal consciousness studies.
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    language: English
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