Efficacy of Telerehabilitation for Improving Daily Activity Performance of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review.

Importance: With the increasing reliance on telehealth and the barriers to accessing rehabilitation services poststroke, understanding the efficacy of telerehabilitation is crucial for adapting health care delivery models to modern needs. Objective: To assess and synthesize the current evidence rega...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Papasalourou, Nefeli, Tsolias, Andreas, Kiriakou, Antria, Anastasiou, Charalambos, Kambanaros, Maria
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Mar/Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=191988222&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 191988222
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        02729490
        44I
      jtl: American Journal of Occupational Therapy
      issn: 02729490
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar/Apr2026
      vid: 80
      iid: 2
      pid: 6680
      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        191988222
        191988222
        191988222
        10.5014/ajot.2026.051184
        191988222
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 9
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Efficacy of Telerehabilitation for Improving Daily Activity Performance of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Papasalourou, Nefeli
          Tsolias, Andreas
          Kiriakou, Antria
          Anastasiou, Charalambos
          Kambanaros, Maria
        affil: Nefeli Papasalourou, MSc, OT, is PhD Candidate and Clinical Supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
      sug:
        subj:
          Telerehabilitation
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Activities of Daily Living Evaluation
          Stroke Patients
          Occupational Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Medline
          Patient Participation
          Sex Factors
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Task Performance and Analysis
      ab: Importance: With the increasing reliance on telehealth and the barriers to accessing rehabilitation services poststroke, understanding the efficacy of telerehabilitation is crucial for adapting health care delivery models to modern needs. Objective: To assess and synthesize the current evidence regarding the efficacy of telerehabilitation in enhancing activities of daily living (ADLs) and occupation-based outcomes for stroke survivors. Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and MEDLINE (via EBSCO) were searched in two rounds: the initial on October 3, 2023, and a second on September 5, 2024. Study Selection and Data Collection: This systematic review is reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Included studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or pilot RCTs that evaluated telerehabilitation interventions with stroke survivors compared with in-person rehabilitation, other forms of telerehabilitation delivery, or no rehabilitation in enhancing ADLs and occupation-based outcomes, written in English and published from January 2009 to December 2023. Findings: Nine articles (six Level 1b and three Level 2b) with 465 participants were included. The studies exhibited significant diversity in the interventions implemented, the information and communication technologies applied, the control interventions, and the outcomes evaluated. The variability observed in participant characteristics and intervention designs across these studies highlights critical challenges in establishing standardized protocols for telerehabilitation of stroke patients. Conclusions and Relevance: This systematic review found moderate-certainty evidence that telerehabilitation provides outcomes for ADLs that are broadly comparable with those of conventional in-person rehabilitation for stroke survivors. However, confidence in these findings is limited by high risks of bias in many included studies and the variability in control conditions. Plain-Language Summary: This systematic review assessed and synthesized the current evidence regarding the efficacy of telerehabilitation as compared with in-person rehabilitation, other forms of telerehabilitation delivery, or no rehabilitation in improving activities of daily living of stroke survivors. The authors found moderate evidence that telerehabilitation is a feasible alternative for rehabilitation provision. Implications include the need for occupational therapy research to identify effective telerehabilitation methods, explore how remote sessions affect daily tasks, and examine occupation-based outcomes specifically relevant to stroke survivors. This systematic review assessed and synthesized current evidence regarding the efficacy of telerehabilitation as compared with in-person rehabilitation, other forms of telerehabilitation, or no rehabilitation in improving activities of daily living among stroke survivors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N