Digital Skills Assessments in Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review.

Importance: Digital skills are increasingly essential in performing daily activities. Occupational therapy practitioners require valid and accessible assessments to evaluate and address these competencies. However, the availability and quality of these assessments have not been established. Objectiv...

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Published in:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Segal, Addie, Doyle, Nancy W., Yaffe, Yuval
Format: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Occupational Therapy Association Mar/Apr2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2026
      vid: 80
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Digital Skills Assessments in Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Segal, Addie
          Doyle, Nancy W.
          Yaffe, Yuval
        affil: Addie Segal, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist and Research Affiliate, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA
      sug:
        subj:
          Digital Technology
          Skill Acquisition Evaluation
          Occupational Therapy
          Human
          Scoping Review
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          PubMed
          Medline
          Computers and Computerization
          Cellular Phone
          Computers, Portable
          Information Technology
          Internet
          Activities of Daily Living
          Adult
          Occupational Therapy Practice
          Telehealth
          Health Literacy
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Importance: Digital skills are increasingly essential in performing daily activities. Occupational therapy practitioners require valid and accessible assessments to evaluate and address these competencies. However, the availability and quality of these assessments have not been established. Objective: To identify and map existing, accessible, low-cost measures to assess digital skills in adult populations, supporting occupational therapy practitioners. Data Sources: Literature searches were conducted using the CINAHL, PsycINFO, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases and the American Journal of Occupational Therapy archives, supplemented with Google Scholar and online resources covering 2000 to May 2024. Study Selection and Data Collection: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. It included tools for adults ages 18 yr and older that were published in English, available online or through author contact, and free or low cost. Tools requiring substantial training or high cost were excluded. Two reviewers independently screened records for inclusion; a third reviewer verified final selections against the criteria. Findings: Twenty-seven assessments were included, covering the Computer Skills, Mobile and Tablet Skills, Technology and Internet Skills, Technology Proficiency for Students, and IADLs domains. Most demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's α >.80) and validity; however, normative data and test–retest reliability were limited. Notably missing were assessments of touchscreen skills, online safety, and artificial intelligence competency. Conclusions and Relevance: This review identified multiple validated and accessible assessments for clinical practice; however, significant gaps remain. Future studies should address these gaps to enable comprehensive evaluation of and intervention for emerging digital competencies in occupational therapy. Plain-Language Summary: This review examined assessments that can be used by occupational therapy practitioners to measure the digital skills adults need for various daily tasks. Twenty-seven practical tools were identified, with most being reliable and easy to use. However, there is a lack of tools addressing touchscreen skills, internet safety, and artificial intelligence use. Filling these gaps will help occupational therapy practitioners better support clients in their daily digital activities. This review examined assessments that can be used by occupational therapy practitioners to measure the digital skills adults need for various daily tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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