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치매 환자의 행동심리증상 및 치매섬망 관리를 위한 가상현실 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 개발과 질적 타당성 평가: 예비 연구.

Purpose: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) can lead to severe complications if they are not accurately identified and managed. Effective dementia care therefore requires clear differentiation, systematic assessment, and appropriate n...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 74 - 88
Autores principales: 김영진, 문경자
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
      vid: 28
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      pid: 97171
      pub: Korean Gerontological Nursing Society
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        191995976
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        10.17079/jkgn.2025.00136
        191995976
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      formats:
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        atl: 치매 환자의 행동심리증상 및 치매섬망 관리를 위한 가상현실 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 개발과 질적 타당성 평가: 예비 연구.
      aug:
        au:
          김영진
          문경자
        affil: 계명대학교 간호대학 박사수료생.
      sug:
        subj:
          Program Development Evaluation
          Virtual Reality Education
          Simulations
          Teaching Methods
          Behavioral Symptoms Etiology
          Behavioral Symptoms Therapy
          Dementia Complications
          Dementia Nursing
          Dementia Psychosocial Factors
          Delirium Diagnosis
          Delirium Nursing
          Delirium Complications
          Education, Nursing
          Human
          Usability Study
          Validation Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Decision Making, Clinical Education
          Nurses Education
          Gerontologic Nursing
          Agitation Diagnosis
          Agitation Nursing
          Agitation Therapy
          Aggression Diagnosis
          Aggression Nursing
          Aggression Therapy
          Depression Diagnosis
          Depression Nursing
          Depression Therapy
          Hand Off (Patient Safety)
          Neuropsychological Tests
          User-Computer Interface
          Education, Nursing, Continuing
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Needs Assessment
          Content Validity
          Funding Source
          Pilot Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) can lead to severe complications if they are not accurately identified and managed. Effective dementia care therefore requires clear differentiation, systematic assessment, and appropriate nursing interventions. This study aimed to develop VRDementia: BPSD/DSD, a virtual reality simulation program, and to qualitatively examine its validity and usability as a development-based pilot study. Methods: Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the program was systematically developed. During the analysis phase, qualitative interviews and literature reviews identified educational needs among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Key challenges included distinguishing agitation/aggression (BPSD) from hyperactive DSD, and depression (BPSD) from hypoactive DSD. Based on these findings, four case-based scenarios were created. Content validity and usability were qualitatively evaluated through semi-structured interviews with five experienced nurses (≥5 years of clinical experience). Results: The program consists of four sessions addressing agitation/aggression and depression (BPSD), and hyperactivity and hypoactivity (DSD). Nurses practice symptom assessment, therapeutic communication, physician reporting, and nursing interventions. The simulation is accessible via head-mounted display (HMD), mobile devices, and PC (including laptops). Qualitative feedback indicated that participants perceived the program as useful and applicable for dementia care education, including its potential use in interdisciplinary training contexts. Conclusion: VRDementia: BPSD/DSD is a valid, practical educational tool that improves nurses’ competence in distinguishing and managing BPSD and DSD. This program may contribute to higher quality dementia care in clinical settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Korean
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