Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening among men attending Kibogora Level Two Teaching Hospital.

Introduction: Globally, prostate cancer ranks as one of the primary causes of cancer-related mortality for men. Prostate cancer death rates in sub-Saharan Africa are 2.7 times higher than the global norm. Delayed detection of the disease is one of the factors that contributes to this high mortality....

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Publicado en:Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 80 - 86
Autores principales: Vianney, Kabutare Jean Marie, Ikwuka, David C., Fitch, Margaret I.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Pappin Communications 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Pappin Communications
      place: Pembroke, Ontario
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        atl: Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening among men attending Kibogora Level Two Teaching Hospital.
      aug:
        au:
          Vianney, Kabutare Jean Marie
          Ikwuka, David C.
          Fitch, Margaret I.
        affil: RN, MScN, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Head of Yove Health Center
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Cancer Screening
          Men Psychosocial Factors
          Academic Medical Centers Rwanda
          Human
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Rwanda
          Convenience Sample
          Questionnaires
          Prostatic Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Prostatic Neoplasms Symptoms
          Descriptive Statistics
          Farmworkers Psychosocial Factors
          Obesity Risk Factors
          Smoking Risk Factors
          Herbicides Adverse Effects
          Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects
          Erectile Dysfunction
          Health Education
          Prostatic Neoplasms Mortality
          Health Information
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Data Analysis Software
          Family History
          Prostatic Neoplasms Etiology
          Diet
          Age Factors
          Urinary Incontinence
          Information Resources
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Globally, prostate cancer ranks as one of the primary causes of cancer-related mortality for men. Prostate cancer death rates in sub-Saharan Africa are 2.7 times higher than the global norm. Delayed detection of the disease is one of the factors that contributes to this high mortality. Currently, little is known about how Rwandan men perceive, know about, and approach prostate cancer screening. Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the level of awareness about prostate cancer and screening among men attending Kibogora Level Two Teaching in Rwanda. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of male patients showing symptoms of urinary tract infections or prostate cancer. The survey included questions about demographic characteristics, and prostate cancer risks, signs and symptoms, and screening. Descriptive statistics were utilized to identify frequencies in responses. Results: A total of 164 men completed the survey. Most men were farmers (88.0%) with 67.1% having primary level education. About a third were between 41 and 50 yeas of age. Only 38.4% had heard of prostate cancer. Participants identified obesity (62.2%), smoking (58.5%), and exposure to agent orange (55.5%) most frequently as risk factors and 31.1% named difficulty urinating most frequently as a symptom of prostate cancer. Other symptoms mentioned were blood in the urine (20.7%) and erectile dysfunction (18.3%). Only five men indicated they had ever been screened for prostate cancer. Conclusion: The study revealed this sample of Rwandan men had a low level of awareness and knowledge about prostate cancer and very few had engaged in prostate cancer screening. The results support the need for public education about the disease and screening approaches.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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