Systematic literature review of bacterial larvicides Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis and Bacillus (Lysinibacillus) sphaericus for malaria control in Africa.

A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted with the objective of finding evidence on the contribution of microbial larvicides, Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus, in clinical malaria burden in Africa. A systematic literature search was carried out usin...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 502 - 530
Autor principal: Mataba, Gordian Rocky
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        09603123
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 36
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09603123.2025.2533346
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        atl: Systematic literature review of bacterial larvicides Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis and Bacillus (Lysinibacillus) sphaericus for malaria control in Africa.
      aug:
        au: Mataba, Gordian Rocky
        affil: School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES), The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), Arusha, Tanzania
      sug:
        subj:
          Malaria Epidemiology
          Malaria Prevention and Control
          Mosquito Vectors Prevention and Control
          Larva
          Bacillus
          Mosquitoes
          Human
          Africa
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Vector Borne Diseases Prevention and Control
          Public Health
          Disease Transmission Prevention and Control
          Insecticides
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Disease Management
          Environmental Monitoring
          Program Evaluation
      ab: A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted with the objective of finding evidence on the contribution of microbial larvicides, Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus, in clinical malaria burden in Africa. A systematic literature search was carried out using databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and BASE, and Google, and Google Scholar search engines. All results were screened for duplicates and assessed for eligibility. Relevant data were extracted, and a quality assessment was performed using the CONSORT 2010 checklist, funnel plot, and Egger's regression test. Results show that 54 studies satisfied the eligibility criteria, and most were small-scale field trials. Most studies reported that Bti/Bs reduced the density of larvae of primary malaria vectors by 50%–100%. However, only 14 studies reported a subsequent reduction of malaria incidences, which was 31–62%. Furthermore, only one study evaluated the outcome of including Bti in a large-scale countrywide routine malaria control program, and it was in São Tomé and Príncipe. Overall, reviewed studies revealed a serious lack of Bti/Bs large-scale studies, and Bti/Bs inclusion in routine malaria control programs in most African countries. This impedes the formulation of evidence-based public health policies and frameworks for malaria elimination on the continent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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